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N-acetyltransferase (NAT) 17:158; 18:234, 239, 245
Nactus 16:513
NAD (see also Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide) 5:193, 202, 207–208
-cytochrome C reductase 8:513
glycohydrase 8:340
nucleosidase 8:340–341
NADH 5:193; 8:514; 12:246
diaphorase 6:37, 249, 254, 270, 295; 11:280–281
NADP 5:202, 204; 8:341
NADPH 8:341
diaphorase 6:74, 249, 270, 295
Nail, development 14:406, 411, 413
Naja 5:386, 488, 491; 7:385, 394, 504–505, 614; 8:8, 23, 73, 99, 103, 107–108, 110–111, 167–168, 170–171, 173–193, 197–216, 219–221, 223– 224, 226–227, 235–238, 241–244, 246–248, 250, 253, 257, 260, 262–264, 266–270, 272–288, 291–296, 299–310, 316, 319, 321, 324–326, 328, 335, 341–343, 345–347, 349–357, 359–360, 362–364, 366–367, 369–374, 377–380, 441, 443–444, 448, 450, 454, 456–462, 468–469, 471–472, 474, 475–482, 486, 499, 505, 510–520, 522, 525, 528, 562–563, 565, 568, 574–576, 581, 663, 694; 9:158; 13:76, 79, 93–94, 208, 219; 14:554, 666; 15:46, 652–653, 661, 672; 16:6, 12, 18, 23, 38–39, 41, 121, 124, 132, 150, 232–234, 287, 298–300; 17:210; 18:489; 19:123, 197, 221; 20:535, 540, 542, 546, 550, 624; 21:524
adrenal 3:281–292
anchietae 8:23, 250, 262, 296, 301, 316
annulifera (see Naja haje)
atra (see also Naja naja) 19:124, 147, 196
axial muscles 11:357
axial skeleton 1:299
blood cell morphology 3:78, 82
blood cell numbers 3:103
blood chemistry 3:11, 28
bungarus 20:625
chondrocranium 11:162–164, 167, 202
dentition 1:177
ear 2:229, 269, 272
epiphyses and sesamoids 1:106
eye 2:53, 62
haje 8:23, 168, 186, 188, 198, 200–201, 203–204, 206, 208–212, 218–219, 223, 238, 243, 247–248, 250, 296, 301, 305–306, 310, 316, 325–326, 335, 341, 343, 353–354, 356, 360, 366–367, 369–370, 441, 443, 448,457, 499, 663; 19:196; 20:624
histology of gut 6:242, 269
internal relief of gut 6:193, 195–196, 201, 209, 211
jaw muscles 4:421, 424–426, 429, 446, 448, 450–451, 455–456, 465, 469, 483
kaouthia 20:624
katiensis 19:196
melanoleuca 8:23, 73, 108, 111, 183, 188, 191, 198, 200–201, 204, 206, 208–215, 218–219, 223–224, 237, 242, 250, 272, 284–284, 295–296, 301, 305–307, 310, 316, 325–326, 341, 343, 353–354, 356, 359–360, 362, 366–367, 370, 443, 472, 512, 663; 19:142, 152, 162, 196; 20:536, 624
mossambica 8:198, 208–212, 223; 19:142, 197
muscle tissue 11:294
naja 8:23, 99, 142, 167–168, 170–171, 173–189, 191–193, 197–198, 200–204, 206, 208–215, 218–221, 223–227, 235–236, 238, 241, 243–244, 246, 348, 250, 253, 260, 262, 264, 266–272, 285–288, 291–296, 299–300, 302–310, 316, 324–326, 335, 341, 343, 345–347, 349–357, 359–360, 366–367, 369–373, 377–380, 441, 443, 448, 450–452, 454, 456–458, 460–461, 468–472, 474–481, 486, 490, 499, 505–506, 510, 513, 515, 517–520, 522, 525, 528, 563, 565, 568, 574–575, 581, 663; 18:370, 438; 19:125, 144, 146–147, 151, 158, 162, 197, 381, 413, 416, 419; 20:624–625
nigricollis 8:23, 179, 184–186, 188–189, 191, 198, 200–201, 204, 206, 208–212, 218–219, 223, 227, 247–248, 250, 262–264, 267, 272, 295–296, 301, 304, 309, 316, 326, 335, 341, 345, 353–356, 359, 362–363, 367, 369–370, 373–374, 441, 443, 457–458, 461–462, 464, 472, 478, 482, 486, 490–491, 512, 514, 516–518, 663; 19:197; 20:536, 625
nivea 8:23, 168, 179–180, 183–184, 186, 188–190, 197–198, 200–201, 203–204, 206, 213–215, 218–221, 223, 241, 250, 260, 262, 290, 296, 305, 316, 319, 326, 335, 341–342, 345–347, 353–354,359, 365–367, 370, 378, 444, 448, 458, 479, 490, 499, 514, 518, 663; 19:197; 20:518, 625
nose 2:179
oxiana 8:23, 176, 179, 184, 198, 200–202, 204, 206, 208–215, 218, 223, 242, 264; 19:197
pallida 20:625
philippiensis 20:547
samarensis 19:197
sputatrix 19:197; 20:625
thyroid 3:219, 227
tripudians 20:624–625
urinogenital system 6:30, 63, 74, 76–77, 80, 94, 117–119
Najini 19:221
Namib Desert 12:360
Nangura 20:146
spinosa 20:298
Nannoscincus
exos 21:400
gracilis 21:401
greeri 21:399
hanchisteus 21:399
humectus 21:399
maccoyi 21:400
mariei 21:400
rankini 21:400
slevini 21:401
Nanowana
godthelpi 20:596
schrenki 20:596.
Naosaurus 9:298
Naphthol
-AS-acetate 6:284, 293
-AS-D-acetate esterase 6:295
yellow 14:12
α-Naphthyl acetate 8:189
β-Naphthyl acetate 8:359–360
Nares 5:50, 101, 236, 402; 18:132
constrictor muscles 14:407
external 14:135, 294, 403–404, 407, 413; 18:427
internal 14:135, 403; 18:427
Narial
excrescence 11:244
fenestra 20:372, 380, 386
muscles (see Vestibular muscles)
septum (see Internarial septum)
Naris 2:165–167; 21:585
Narudasia 20:120, 296; 21:135, 397
festiva 21:396
Nasal 4:139, 204, 209–210, 212–213, 216, 218, 220, 229–232, 248, 250–251, 254, 256, 269, 272, 274, 374; 11:17, 20, 22, 39, 50, 59–60, 72, 79, 81, 85, 88, 97, 103, 106, 110, 119, 122, 133–134, 143, 151, 153, 161, 165, 176, 179, 184, 200, 218, 231, 235, 240, 244; 20:6, 14–16, 40, 44, 46, 67, 76, 81–82, 84, 94, 103, 106, 115, 118, 128, 130–132, 136, 140, 142, 152–153, 157, 160, 168, 173, 176, 178, 184, 188, 195, 200, 211–212, 217, 220, 225, 228–230, 233, 236–237, 240, 242–244, 247, 252, 258, 275, 278, 284, 355, 357, 362, 368–373, 375, 378–380, 382–383, 386–389, 391, 397–399, 402–407, 409–410, 412, 414–415, 417, 419–422, 424–425, 427–428, 431–434, 436–437, 439, 441, 445, 447–448, 453–456, 458–459, 461–463, 465, 467, 470, 472–473, 475–477, 479, 489–490, 497–502, 505–507, 509, 511, 513, 523–524, 527, 532–533, 536–541, 543, 553, 555, 559–562, 564, 566, 568–569, 571, 584, 589; 21:571, 573–574, 578–579, 581, 584–586
branch of ciliary artery 2:23, 52
branch of hyaloid artery 2:53
capsule 2:13, 103, 117, 133, 148–150, 152, 176–178, 184; 4:249, 251; 9:29, 132; 11:2–4, 7–10, 12, 14–20, 22, 29, 39–40, 42, 45–46, 48–53, 57, 59, 61, 63–65, 70–75, 77, 79, 82–84, 86–92, 94–97, 101–105, 108, 110, 114, 116, 120–122, 126–128, 131–132, 137, 141–144, 151–152, 155, 157–158, 161–167, 169, 171, 175–182, 192–197, 200, 202, 205–212, 222–223, 225, 227–230, 232–234, 240–241, 245; 14:125–126, 133, 135; 20:10, 15, 17–18, 155, 191, 241, 554, 584; 21:547, 560, 562
cavity (see also Nose) 6:226; 9:71; 11:5–6, 14, 16–19, 31, 45–46, 49–50, 59, 61, 75, 86–88, 92, 102, 108, 120, 122, 126, 134, 142, 152, 157, 162, 165, 167, 178, 180–182, 190, 196, 202, 205, 208, 210, 212, 225, 227–228, 232, 234–235, 240, 244; 14:420, 426; 20:372, 381, 386, 512
concha 11:3, 15–17, 45–46, 49–51, 55, 61, 66, 72, 76–77, 79, 83, 86–89, 92, 96, 102–103, 109–110, 120, 126, 139–140, 142–143, 155, 157–158, 160, 163, 165–166, 171, 173, 176–179, 181–182, 184, 191–194, 196, 210, 231–232, 234–235, 241, 245; 20:380, 387, 428, 476
cooling 5:377
cupola 11:15, 17, 45–46, 52, 54, 66, 72, 75–76, 86, 88, 93, 98, 106, 108, 110, 137, 139–143, 151, 157, 160, 163, 166, 170, 173, 176, 180–181, 184, 200, 232, 235; 20:362
dorsal (horizonal, lateral) laminae 20:416, 483, 536, 542, 570
(direction of eye) 2:2
fluid 5:428–429
fusion 20:559
gland (see also External nasal gland; Lateral
nasal gland) 2:50, 99, 174–183; 3:13, 15; 8:50, 67; 20:379, 387, 433, 439, 560, 570
gland of Malpolon 12:423
glands 5:387, 423, 426, 458; 14:421
groove (see Orbitonasal trough)
medial (vertical) lamina 20:381, 415, 454, 535
organs 18:427
passages 4:203, 225, 229, 232, 234236, 256, 258, 274, 277; 5:10, 101, 375, 378, 438; 21:562
pit 2:104, 115, 165–168; 14:129, 134–135, 400–403, 419–421, 459
placode 2:100–101, 165–167; 11:8; 14:133–134, 173, 399–400, 420, 459
process 14:173, 402–404, 413, 420–421, 459
process of premaxilla 20:397, 402, 404, 414, 419–420, 432, 436–437, 448, 452, 454, 466, 476, 479, 490, 523, 536, 552
ramus of opthalmic nerve 2:11, 74
recycling of water 12:384, 446–447
region 20:6, 18, 24, 155, 186, 208, 220, 225
sac (see also Nasal cavity) 2:280; 20:24
salt gland 5:81, 385, 387–388, 394, 398, 401– 402, 404, 406, 416, 419, 423, 425, 427–428, 438, 457, 468
salt secretion 5:429–430
scale 2:297
septum (see also Internarial septum) 2:66, 118, 132, 137, 152, 180, 182; 9:10; 11:11–12, 14–20, 22, 44–46, 48, 50, 52–54, 57, 59, 65–66, 71–75, 78–79, 82, 86, 88–89, 93–94, 96, 102–103, 105–106, 108–110, 114–117, 120–122, 128–129, 132, 137–138, 140–144, 152, 157–158, 160, 162–163, 165–167, 169, 171, 173, 176–182, 184, 194–195, 197, 200, 206, 208–212, 223–224, 227, 229–230, 232, 234–235, 240, 245; 14:125, 133, 421–422, 424, 459; 20:10, 163, 362, 364, 380; 21:574
valve 2:126, 129130, 136, 154
vestibule 11:17, 20, 49–50, 79, 87–88, 90, 92, 108, 120, 122–123, 210, 232, 235, 240
Nasal-frontal joint 20:373, 380, 405, 415, 424, 428, 448, 460, 468, 476, 500, 524, 537, 561
Nasal-frontal ligament 20:402
Nasalmulde (see Orbitonasal trough)
Nasendrüse (see External nasal gland)
Nasenfurche (see Nasal pit)
Nasengaumenspalte (see Choanal groove)
Nasengrube (see Nasal pit)
Nasenhaupthöhle (see Cavum nasi proprium)
Nasenmundrinne (see Nasal pit)
Nasenrachengang (see Nasopharyngeal duct)
Nasenspalte (see Naris)
Nasenvorhof (see Vestibulum)
Nasenvorhöhle (see Vestibulum)
Nasolabial groove 14:290, 292, 294
Nasolachrimal duct (see also Lachrymal duct) 14:420; 20:18, 180, 185, 370
Nasopharyngeal
duct 2:101–102, 105–109, 111–114, 118, 123–125, 131, 136–140, 145–152, 159–160, 163, 170, 172–173; 11:19, 61–62, 70, 72–73, 104, 143, 152, 178, 201, 212, 234–235, 237, 240, 244–245; 14:421, 424, 456; 18:427
groove 11:128
Nasoturbinal 2:103
Nasua 16:5, 52–53, 187–188
Natal beach (see Homing behavior; Pheromone,
homing)
Natador depressa 19:351, 355
Natrial gland 2:176
Natricidae
eye 2:92
internal relief of gut 6:193
jaw muscles 4:441, 446, 481
Natricinae (note changes among Amphiesma,
Natrix, Nerodia, Regina, Rhabdophis,
Tropidonophis, and Xenochrophis) 8:87; 13:2, 6; 19:100, 103, 233–234, 236; 20:535, 551–552, 555, 561, 567, 574, 578, 646; 21:574, 577, 605
axial skeleton 1:286, 290, 297
blood chemistry 3:51
Natricini 19:233, 236
Natriciteres 7:217, 227; 16:120, 147; 19:233
fuliginoides 19:209; 20:647
olivacea 19:153, 164, 168, 209; 20:647
variegata 19:153, 210
Natrix 5:3, 31, 37–38, 45, 50–51, 88, 105, 133–134, 148–149, 160, 164–165, 170, 173, 199–200, 265–266, 321, 347, 369, 373, 377, 379, 386, 388, 393–394, 453, 456, 461–462, 464, 460, 471, 473–474, 476–478, 480–482, 484–485, 488, 492, 494–495, 497; 7:205–207, 227, 383, 393, 399, 501–502, 577, 598–599, 607–608, 614, 644–645, 663; 8:41, 47, 59, 62, 68, 70–71, 87–89, 91–92, 94, 142, 148, 151, 249, 376, 594–595, 598–604, 610, 615–618, 629, 646, 650, 652, 655, 663, 693; 9:16, 151, 153, 158, 173, 181, 187, 189, 196–197, 199, 215–218, 220, 224, 226, 228, 235, 240–241, 252, 275–282, 284, 368–370, 373, 416, 418, 427; 10:25, 43, 166, 204, 230, 314; 12:129, 251, 331, 335, 351, 424, 429; 13:81, 84, 86, 91, 93; 14:4, 11, 30, 514, 531–532, 537, 613–614, 617, 629, 636, 662, 681, 695, 707, 712; 15:3, 8, 22, 26, 45, 122, 151–152, 164–169, 180, 183, 186, 211–212, 223, 225–228, 237, 240, 533, 582, 617–618, 651; 16:21–22, 52, 69, 120, 123, 147, 286, 300, 538; 17:45, 191, 249, 466, 469, 560; 18:470; 19:98, 154, 210, 233, 416; 21:501, 504, 512, 533–534, 577, 579, 586, 598, 601
adrenal 3:265, 269, 281, 296–298, 310–311
axial muscles 11:357, 412
axial skeleton 1:284
blood cell morphology 3:78, 80, 84–85
blood cell numbers 3:97–99, 101–102, 104–107
blood chemistry 3:3, 5, 10, 13–15, 19–20, 29–30, 40–41, 44–46, 49
chondrocranium 11:136–137, 141, 143, 145–146, 152, 154, 157–159, 164, 169, 175, 185–188
dentition 1:149
ear 2:269, 272
eye 2:6, 5052, 58
histology of gut 6:235, 238–239, 249, 252, 254–255, 257–258, 260–261, 266–267, 271–272, 274–275, 278–280, 283, 285–286, 288, 292–295, 301
internal relief of gut 6:193, 209
jaw muscles 4:424–425, 427, 446–447, 449, 465, 481
lymphatics 6:316, 328, 331, 338, 350–351, 356, 361, 363–365, 372–373, 398–401, 404, 415, 420, 423–424, 433, 442, 444, 447, 454–455
maura 19:112, 121, 147, 210; 20:647; 21:561, 571, 580
megalocephala 20:647
muscle tissue 11:272–274, 276–278, 283–285, 287, 294, 300, 309, 314, 317, 320–323, 326–327, 332, 336
natrix 18:164, 470, 487; 19:99–100, 111–113, 115–117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 147, 149, 158, 164, 210, 415–416, 419, 442, 475, 554, 560, 579; 20:647; 21:481, 520, 594
nose 2:121, 124, 126, 130, 135–136, 157, 161–162, 164, 171, 175, 179
parathyroid 3:248250, 252, 254
pituitary 3:142, 161, 165, 184
sipedon (see also Nerodia)
tessellata 8:41, 68, 70–71, 87–89, 91–92, 94, 142–143, 148, 693; 19:210; 20:647
thymus 3:113–114, 117–118, 124
thyroid 3:203, 209, 213, 217, 219, 221, 224, 227
trianguligera 20:647
urinogenital system 6:5, 15, 19, 27, 29–30, 32–33, 37–38, 41–44, 49, 55, 58–59, 63, 65, 74, 76–77, 81–82, 89, 92, 94, 96–100, 102, 116–117
Natural
experiments 18:5
immunity (see Immunity, natural)
product 18:198–199
selection (see also Evolution) 19:334
and limb reduction 15:131
of incubation temperature 15:618
Naultinus 7:467; 15:328, 629, 676; 16:249, 259; 21:95, 148, 397
chondrocranium 11:83
elegans 20:306
eye 2:22, 43, 46, 88
Nauta method 17:176
Naviculare 21:126
Navigation 13:116
Nebengeruchsorgan (see Jacobson’s organ)
Nebenkern (see Attraction sphere)
Nebenthorax (see also Parathorax) 6:454–455
Neck (nuchal) 5:40, 61, 64–65, 93, 100, 235, 372; 19:101, 125–126, 134, 138, 141, 404
-bending posture 18:25, 27, 34, 183
cells 6:244–245, 247–251, 261–263, 265, 268, 272
inflation 19:127–128, 155, 169
(of tooth) 1:118
of uriniferous tubule 6:22–23, 32–36
retraction of 1:210–211
Necrocytosis 1:63, 68
Necrohormone 3:126
Necrosauridae 20:196
Necrosis 8:94, 501, 503–505, 507, 509; 19:517, 521
in limb development 15:131
interdigital 15:81
Nectridea, origin and evolution 1:20, 36
Necturus 5:1; 17:675; 21:293
muscle tissue 11:290
Neelaps 8:23; 15:654; 16:520; 19:223; 20:550
bimaculatus 8:23; 20:628
calonotus 8:23
Negative
allomewtry 21:52
feedback loops (see also Brain study; Gonadal
Steroid Hormone) 18:72
pressure breathing 5:229, 238
reinforcement 7:559
Neivamyrex nigrescens 18:120, 487
Nematoda
blood cell morphology 3:88
blood chemistry 3:35
Nembutal 3:1; 5:44, 47; 10:326
Neoblasts 15:358
Neoceratodus 19:535, 564
eye 2:53
urinogenital system 6:3
Neochelydia, shell 1:332, 335–336
Neochoanate condition 11:61, 111
Neocortex 10:95, 327–328, 330
Neodrosopterin 18:343
Neomammalian brain 18:18
Neomorph 20:363, 374, 423, 448, 479, 543, 547, 560, 588
Neomorphic structures 21:189
Neonate 20:385, 415, 437
Neonychial pad 14:447
Neopallium 14:433, 495
Neoprene collar 5:100
latex 5:100; 6:317, 351
Neoseps 7:286, 494; 12:114; 16:118, 284
Neostigmine 8:457–458, 464
methylsulfate 5:126
Neostriatum 10:191, 260, 330
ventrale 17:647
Neotenic 20:485
Neoteny 11:82, 91, 94, 203, 227
Nepal 2:323
Nephrectomy 6:32
Nephric
fold 19:32, 40, 487
strand 6:4
Nephritis 8:509
Nephrocoele 6:2–3, 11, 14
Nephrogenic
cord (see also Intermediate cell mass) 15:152
region (see Nephrotome)
Nephron (see also Metanephric tubule; Uriniferous
tubule) 5:413, 447–448, 450, 460, 465, 469–471, 473–479, 483, 486
Nephrosis 8:508–509
Nephrostomal
canal 15:153, 179
duct 3:267
Nephrostome 6:2–3, 7–8, 11–13, 15–16, 18; 15:153, 171, 179
Nephrotome 14:311, 440; 15:153
Nephrotoxic 8:497, 508–509
Nephrurus 7:359, 468; 12:122–123, 460; 15:328, 344–345; 16:15, 31, 138, 256, 259; 20:38, 40, 118–120, 122, 261, 296; 21:95, 135
asper 20:296, 306; 21:399
axial skeleton 1:264, 268
chondrocranium 11:73, 82
deleani 21:401
laevis 20:296
laevissimus 20:306; 21:401
levis 21:7, 401
stellatus 21:401
vertebralis 21:401
wheeleri 21:399
Nerodia (see also other natricines; Natrix) 8:377, 594–595, 655, 693; 9:373; 12:7, 60, 129–130, 288, 331, 346, 358–359, 363, 417, 419, 423, 426–427, 465; 13:15–16, 31, 36–37, 69–70, 104, 127, 163–164, 180–182, 184–185, 187–188, 192, 209; 14:543; 15:45, 280, 533, 554, 569–570, 572, 581–582, 586, 594, 652; 16:15, 21, 49, 66, 120, 147, 155, 177–178, 519; 17:188, 193, 245, 276, 416; 18:150; 19:118, 157, 234; 20:557–558, 573; 21:487, 497–498, 501, 566, 569, 574, 577, 579, 603, 614
chondrocranium 11:136, 151, 159–160
clarkii 19:115, 210
cyclopion 18:130, 258; 19:210; 20:647; 21:579, 595–596
cyclopion cyclopion 18:130
erythrogaster 18:163, 264, 485; 19:106, 210; 20:647
fasciata 18:130, 258, 485; 19:106, 210; 20:647
fasciata confluens 18:130
harteri 19:210; 20:647
muscle tissue 11:317, 336
rhombifer 19:106–108, 112, 149, 159, 210, 356; 20:395, 562, 567, 647
rhombifera 18:129–130, 258, 460, 486; 21:602– 603
rhombifera rhombifera 18:478
sipedon 10:204, 230; 18:129, 270, 442–444, 478, 484, 486, 488; 19:13, 44, 51, 59–60, 62, 81, 99, 210, 319, 356; 20:648
taxispilota 18:52; 19:100, 116–117, 123, 126, 146, 211; 20:648
valida 19:211; 20:648
Nerve(s) (see also Nervus) 5:90; 19:404, 540, 549, 559
V1
(see Nerve, opthalmic)
V2
(see Nerve, maxillary)
V2
, V3, V4 branches trigeminal 20:561
V3
(see Nerve, mandibular)
V4 21:523–524, 531
V4
branches 20:567, 591
VII (see facial)
XII (hypoglossal nevre) 21:595
abducens (VI) 9:6–7, 9, 11, 48, 56, 58, 76–77, 81–82, 84, 95, 103–104, 108–109, 113–115, 117–118, 122, 125–126; 10:134– 135, 139, 141, 149, 157, 163, 206, 209, 216, 238; 20:29–30, 206, 526, 540, 567; 21:518–519
accessory (XI) 9:13; 10:2, 134–135, 186, 205, 210
accessory nerves 20:11, 28, 34, 72, 114–115, 239–240
adrenergic 5:236
anastomotic 21:495
and caudal regeneration 15:351, 353, 356
and limb buds 15:84
and rudimentary limbs 15:122–123
aortic 19:318
augmenter 5:307
cardiac 10:2, 17
cardiac sympathetic 19:402, 452
cells in dermis 14:529
cell migration 14:433
cervical sympathetic 19:453
chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve 20:22, 37
cid 21:532
ciliary 10:6, 9–10, 43
conduction 12:234, 341
conductivity 8:438, 469
cord 6:7, 108
coronary 10:36
decelerator 5:307
deep petrosal 21:514, 519, 521–525, 531, 536
dorsal constrictor (V4) branch of trigeminal
nerve 20:365
ending, sensory 9:407–441
endings (see also Neuromuscular junction) 2:280, 282–285, 287–288, 291, 293, 305–312, 314
ethmoidal 5:425; 9:7, 10; 10:7
eye-muscle 21:533
facial (VII) 9:9, 12, 69, 76–77, 81, 97–99, 103, 107, 109, 111, 114–115, 117–119, 121, 123, 125–126, 128, 134; 10:2–3, 6, 11, 26, 45, 134–135, 141, 149, 157, 163, 169, 206, 211, 215–216, 226, 263; 20:11, 24, 28, 31, 216, 222, 246, 248, 382, 390–391, 408, 471, 484, 567, 591; 21:513
femoral 21:34–35, 197, 354
fiber 5:416
glossopharyngial 21:489, 493, 495, 500
greater superficial petrosal 21:514, 532
growth factor 8:234–237, 360–362, 471–473
hyoid 9:12
hyomandibular 10:9
hyomandibular branch of facial nerve 20:365, 382, 390, 408, 591
hypobranchiales 1 and 2 21:214
hypoglossal (XII) 9:14, 16, 49–50, 52, 59, 81, 96, 108, 111, 114, 118, 121, 134; 10:134–135, 139, 147, 155, 161, 186, 193, 201–202, 205–207, 209; 20:10, 28, 33, 114–115, 232, 240, 382, 525
inferior alveolar 20:36–37, 114
inferior laryngeal 10:41
infralabial 20:487; 21:610
levator bulbi branch of V4 (cid nerve) 20:471, 561, 591
levator bulbi (deep petrosal) 21:516, 518
lingual 10:26; 21:605
mandibular (V3) 10:10, 226; 17:374; 20:36, 274, 364, 375, 460, 487, 504; 21:523, 525, 536, 595, 599–600, 604–605, 613–614
mandibular (V3) branch of trigeminal 20:365, 460, 479, 487, 504
maxillary (V2) 10:7, 9–10, 226; 17:372, 374; 20:18–19, 24, 109, 370, 381–382, 398, 471, 561; 21:512–513, 522–523, 536, 554, 557
maxillary (V2) branch of trigeminal 20:365, 370, 381–382, 471, 561
maxillo-mandibular (V2–V3) 9:11–12, 48, 69, 76, 82, 84, 95, 97, 103, 107, 109, 113, 115, 117, 123, 125, 128, 131, 134
medial 21:31
motor neuron 19:314
-muscle preparations 8:455
-muscle relationships 21:195–196
-muscle specificity 21:198
mylohyoid 21:595–596
oculomotor (III) 9:3, 9, 11, 48, 57, 71, 81, 84, 94–97, 100, 103–104, 107–109, 111–112, 114–115, 117; 10:2–3, 6, 11, 43, 45, 234–135, 145, 153, 159, 165, 177, 202, 209, 238, 254, 263, 270; 20:10, 27, 540
of gonad 6:50
of kidney 6:36, 42
of levator pterygoideus 21:524
olfactory (I) 9:7, 9–10, 33, 71, 107, 126, 149; 10:6; 19:322; 20:398
opthalmic (V1) 9:11–12, 48, 58, 108, 118; 10:6–7, 9–10, 226, 238; 17:372, 374; 20:15, 17, 84, 124, 214, 230, 381, 540; 21:513, 533, 537, 539, 577, 581–582
opthalmic (V1) branch of trigeminal 20:365, 381
optic (II) 9:10, 18, 48, 69, 71, 76, 82, 94–97, 99–100, 103, 107–109, 112–113, 115, 117, 120, 122–123, 128, 130–131, 176; 10:134–135, 174, 270, 290, 310; 20:10, 27, 370, 374, 381
palatine 9:8, 12; 10:6–7, 9–10, 26
palatine branch of facial nerve 20:30, 271, 382, 390–391, 408, 471, 484, 567, 591
parasympathetic 10:3, 7–8, 11, 45
parietal 9:225, 246–248, 270, 285, 292, 343
pelvic 10:39–41
pineal 9:20, 222, 246, 325, 362–364, 371
postsacral 21:325
radial 21:31, 261
regeneration 15:361, 368
respiratory neuron 19:312
Rieppel’s cid 21:536
sacral 10:5, 8, 39, 41
sciatic 10:43
sectioning 8:131
sinus 19:318
sphenethmoidal 10:7
spinal 10:8, 206; 19:452
spinal accessory 19:313
splanchnic 10:24, 36–37
statoacoustic (VIII) 9:12–13, 46, 49, 77, 97–98, 103–104, 118, 134, 187
stimulation 5:307
suborbital branch of maxillary nerve 20:446, 468
suborbital maxillary 20:450
supracoracoid 21:30, 32, 74, 84, 245, 249
sympathetic 10:2, 14–15, 18; 19:402–403, 453; 20:567
sympathetic nerve 21:521
terminal 10:6–7
trigeminal (V) 9:2–3, 7, 11, 34, 44, 46, 58, 70, 76–77, 81, 83–84, 95, 97–98, 103, 107–109, 111, 113–115, 117, 120–121, 123–125, 128, 134, 185; 10:6–7, 127, 134–135, 141, 147, 149, 151, 157–158, 163, 188, 206, 224, 226, 292; 17:370; 20:10, 15, 23, 27, 31, 126, 244, 274, 364, 375, 398, 460, 466
trochlear (IV) 9:3, 7, 9, 11, 48–50, 57, 71, 81, 95–97, 103–104, 112–113, 115, 121–122, 128; 10:134–135, 143, 151, 158, 164, 202, 209; 20:10, 27
ulnar 21:31, 198
vago-sympathetic 5:309
vagus (X) 5:64–65, 236–237, 308; 9:3, 13–14, 46, 49, 58, 71, 82, 95, 97–98, 100, 103, 105, 108–109, 111, 113, 118, 123, 125–126, 134; 10:2–3, 6–9, 11–15, 17, 20–24, 27–28, 30–32, 34, 36, 39, 41, 45, 134–135, 139, 147, 155, 161, 168–170, 186, 188, 202, 207, 209–211, 258; 17:391, 399; 19:313, 318, 320–321, 402, 438, 449–454, 472; 20:11, 28, 34, 72, 75–76, 114–115, 246–247, 270, 287, 442, 591
vesical 10:39–40
vestibular 10:172
vestibulocochlear 10:127, 134–135, 141, 147, 149, 157, 163, 170–171, 173, 188, 206, 212, 215–216, 219–220, 224; 20:11, 28, 31, 33–34, 72–73, 113
vidian 21:514
vomeronasal 10:6; 20:397, 403, 420, 448, 483, 490–491, 500, 539, 556–558
Nervous
influences 5:314
layers of retina 2:32–33
retina 2:4
system 3:224, 226
tissue 5:104
Nervus(i) (N.) (see also Nerve)
ad angulum oris 4:120–123, 144
ad labium 4:144
ad M. constrictor I dorsalis 4:143
ad M. pterygoideum posteriorem 4:143
adductor externus medialis 4:144
adductor externus profundus 4:144
adductor externus superficialis 4:144
adductor internus pseudotemporalis 4:144
adductor internus pterygoideus anterior 4:144
adductor internus pterygoideus posterior 4:144
adductor posterior 4:144
axillares communes 21:6, 709, 214
brachialis longus inferior 21:213–214
brachialis longus superior 21:213–214
chorda tympani 9:12; 10:6–7, 9, 26
coracobrachiales 21:214
coracoideus 21:214
depressor palpebrae 21:514
externus narium (see Ramus lateralis nasi of
ethmoidal nerve)
flexor brachii 21:214
glossopharyngeal 20:11, 28, 34, 72, 75–76, 112, 116, 126, 148, 150, 207, 247, 249, 270, 287, 382, 485, 567, 591
glossopharyngeal (IX) 9:3, 13, 15, 46, 49, 58–59, 71, 76–77, 82, 95, 97–98, 100, 103, 107–109, 111, 113–114, 118, 123, 125–126, 134; 10:2–3, 7, 11, 26, 45, 134–135, 169, 186, 202, 206, 209, 212–213, 216, 226; 19:318
intramandibularis 4:144
ischiadiscus ventralis 21:35
lateralis nasi 5:423
levator bulbi 4:144
muscli adductoris mandibulae externi medialis
(see N. pro M. adductor mandibulae
externus pars media)
musculi adductoris mandibulae externi
profundi (see N. pro M. adductor mandibulae
externus pars profunda)
musculi adductorus mandibulae externa
superficialis (see N. pro M. adductor
mandibulae externus pars superficialis)
musculi adductorus mandibulae posterioris
(see N. pro M. adductor mandibulae
posterior)
musculi pseudotemporalis (see N. pro M.
pseudotemporalis)
musculi pterygoidei 4:306–307, 424
mylohyoideus anterior (see Ramus intermandibularis
oralis)
mylohyoideus posterior (see Ramus intermandibularis
caudalis)
obturator 21:34, 197, 325, 330, 361
pectoralis 21:213–214
pro M. adductor mandibulae externus
pars media 4:120–123, 424
pars profunda 4:120–123, 424
pars superficialis 4:120–123, 424
pro M. adductor mandibulae posterior 4:120–123, 137, 424–425
pro M. adductori mandibulae externo 4:119–123, 143, 425
pro M. adductori mandibulae externo ventralis 4:123
pro M. adductori mandibulae interno 4:123, 143
pro M. intramandibularis 4:121–123
pro M. pseudotemporalis 4:120–123, 424–425, 437
pro M. pterygoideus 4:120–123
pterygoideus 4:137
radialis 21:214
rami musculares breves 21:4–9, 214
septi narium 2:180
supracoracoideus 21:213
sympathicus (see Ramus communicans)
terminalis 2:142
thoracodorsalis 21:7, 8, and 9, 214
vagoaccessorius 21:214
Nervus terminals 18:424
Nessia 15:115; 20:138, 140–141, 144, 147–149, 298
axial skeleton 1:253, 267
burtoni 21:403
ear 2:271
eye 2:13, 27, 31
jaw muscles 4:478
layardi 20:298, 307
nose 2:120
Nest(s) (see also Crocodilians; Lizards; Snakes;
Turtles; Water balance of eggs and embryos) 16:401–402
air flow 14:239
air spaces in 16:532–535
“arribada” 16:402
body pits 16:532
building (construction) 14:342, 349, 352, 354
delayed emergence 16:397
environment 15:621
environmental effects 16:402, 416
gas tensions 16:575–577
guarding 16:282, 302, 306–308, 355
humidity 14:345, 352–353
hydration 16:556–562
incubation 16:531, 546–547
interference 16:418
microbial fermentation 14:373
migration 16:401
mortality (see also Embryos) 16:403–404, 416, 418, 462
number 16:361, 365–368, 391–393
opening of 16:278–282, 288, 301, 314
physical interactions 16:577–578
predation 15:621, 671–672, 677–678
predation on 16:403–404, 416, 418, 585
sex ratios 16:553, 584–585
site selection 16:416, 571–572
sites 14:9, 183, 199, 217, 344, 352; 15:616, 618–619
soils 16:557–558, 564
success 16:403–404
temperature (see also Thermal balance; Nest
temperature) 14:227–229, 345, 352–354, 397; 15:273–274, 618
determinants of 16:538–544, 584
daily cycles 16:539–541, 543–545, 550
measurements of 16:542–544
parental care 16:301–302
shivering thermogenesis 16:278, 288–291, 302, 310–311
soil thermal profiles 16:539–542
spatial variation within nests 16:541–542, 544
terrestrial 16:420
types 16:532–535, 540–542, 558–559
vegetation 14:373
ventilation 16:532–535, 540–542, 558–559
water balance (see Water balance of eggs and
embryos)
water exchange in naturem 16:562–563, 570–572
Nesting 13:12, 14
behavior 14:272
in captivity 14:216, 221
season 14:179, 185, 192, 201, 227, 272, 343–344, 350
Net
cost of transport (see Locomotion)
radiometer 12:284
reproductive rate 7:191–194, 227–228
Netting (see Capture methods)
Nettosuchus (see Mourasuchus)
Neural
arch 1:18, 27, 30, 201–202, 204, 206–207, 209–212, 217, 222–223, 225–228, 236, 239, 244–245, 249–252, 255, 269, 273–276, 283–286, 288–289, 299–301; 11:29, 36–38, 240, 358, 362, 366, 368, 380, 389, 391, 417, 421, 431
arch formation 15:311
arch of the atlas 20:478; 21:545
arch ossification 15:311, 314
bone 1:222, 224, 320, 322, 324–330, 336–337
canal 1:207, 234, 245, 285–286; 14:99, 117, 432
circuits 18:55
components 5:353
control 5:429
control of circulation 5:306, 310
crest 3:264; 9:24, 34, 183; 11:39, 199, 222; 14:381; 19:508; 20:7–8, 49
derivatives 14:133, 417, 420, 525–526, 528–529
excision 14:459
migration 14:417, 526
transplantation 14:640
crest cell 18:305
factors 14:428
folds 11:222; 14:97, 172, 281, 285, 287–288, 381, 386, 388, 432, 501; 15:12
groove 14:27, 96, 116, 285–286, 502, 505–506, 508–509, 513
groove formation 15:12
limbus 2:217, 239, 243–250, 253–255, 258, 260
lobe of pituitary 3:136–137, 140–144, 147, 160, 162–166, 168–176, 178–185, 187–195
plate (see also Neural bone) 14:26, 113, 116, 381, 505
reflex 18:45
regulation 18:309
shield (see Neural plate)
spine 1:201, 207, 210–211, 217, 222, 224, 227, 229, 233–234, 236, 238–239, 249–250, 257, 271, 274–277, 280, 284–285, 296–299, 313, 322, 337; 11:358, 362–363, 372–373, 376–378, 380, 382, 389, 391, 396, 417, 421
tube 2:4; 9:177; 14:99, 116–117, 123, 128, 130, 502, 640
formation 15:12–13
Neuraminidase 8:487
Neurankylidae, shell 1:336
Neurankylus, shell 1:333
Neurenteric canal 14:99, 114, 117, 172, 285, 288, 505–506; 15:186–188
Neurépine (see Neural spine)
Neuroanatomical plan 21:198
Neuroblast 8:472
Neurocentral suture 1:207, 226, 229–230, 235
Neurocranium 14:312; 20:7, 12, 39, 64, 404
Neuroendocrine reflex 18:52
Neuroepithelial cell 6:232
Neuroepithelial bodies 19:46
Neurofibrils 3:277
Neurogenesis 14:9, 18; 18:437, 450
Neurogenic control 5:305
Neuroglial tissue (see Ependyma; Müller cells)
Neurohypophysial
hormones 5:385–386, 461, 464; 15:588–591
peptides 5:477
Neurohypophysis (see also Pars nervosa of pituitary) 3:136–142, 166; 5:430, 461, 464; 14:129–130, 172, 705–706, 714; 15:384, 587; 17:597, 600–601, 606, 629, 637, 679
median eminence 14:682–683, 714
pars nervosa 14:682–683, 687–688, 714
Neurokinin A 17:639
Neurology 14:5
Neuromeres 14:400
Neurometric segmentation 1:222
Neuromodulator 10:249; 18:50
Neuromuscular
block 8:448, 455–459, 461, 465, 475, 528
junction 8:451–467, 471, 517, 528; 11:267, 290, 335, 338; 17:589
Neuron(s) 5:28; 8:472
adrenal 3:274–278, 284, 286, 299
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) 17:65, 103, 159, 610, 673, 676–677, 690; 18:53
Neuropeptides 18:53, 55
Neurophysin 17:595, 600
Neurophysiology 5:94
Neuropore 14:117, 128, 134, 172, 288
Neurosecretion 3:135, 137–138, 142, 163, 170, 185, 192, 212,224, 310; 6:117
Neurosecretory fibers 3:138–139, 142, 147, 166, 168, 172, 175, 178, 187–188, 190, 193
Neurotensin 17:65–66, 69, 159, 653–660, 688–689
Neurotoxin 8:153, 187–188, 196–232, 364, 441, 448–451, 454, 459–471, 473–480, 483, 510
alignment (composition) of amino acids 8:197–202
serological groups 8:197
Neurotransmitter(s) (see also Acetylcholine;
Adrenalin; Aspartate; Dopamine; Gamma
aminobutyric acid; Glutamate;
Glycine; Kainate; Norepinephrine; Serotonin) 8:466; 11:226, 286, 289; 12:229–230, 235, 255; 18:45; 19:317
Neurulation 9:174; 14:13, 17, 96, 115–117, 388, 503; 15:7–8, 12–13
Neusterophis, ear 2:272
Neusticurus 12:44, 116; 13:210, 308–309; 16:142, 518; 20:186, 188–193, 301, 308
bicarinatus 19:26–27, 79
dentition 1:163
ear 2:271
ecpleopus 20:258, 308
eye 2:27
jaw muscles 4:478
strangulatus 20:189, 193, 308
Neutral
lipids 12:416; 18:151, 154, 187
mucopolysaccharide 2:175; 6:234, 246–247, 251, 271–272, 280, 283, 288–289, 294, 296, 301
mucosubstance 6:287
red 14:115
Neutralization techniques 8:362–371
Neutrophilic granulocytes (see Neutrophils)
Neutrophils 3:74, 86, 102–103, 105; 14:602–603, 606–607, 612–615, 623
New Guinea 2:323
New research (see Future research)
New skin 5:99
New Zealand 2:324
Newness neuron 10:291
Niche 12:302, 469; 19:4, 6–7, 9, 11, 14, 24–28, 31, 37–38, 67–68, 107, 147, 169; 19:6–7, 28, 33
breath 7:3, 22–23
change 7:88–91
complementary dimensions 7:79–85
definitions 7:63
differences 7:67–72, 85–87, 98–104
dimension 7:10–11, 16, 22, 66, 72–74, 78–86, 105–109
overdispersion 7:67, 72–85
overlap 7:23–25, 63–64, 67, 85
separation 7:72–78, 85–88, 108–109, 112–115
trophic 7:18
Nicotene sulfate 5:53
Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) 8:513
Nicotinamide mononucleotide 8:341
Nicotine 8:463, 473, 654; 10:24, 43
Nicotinic
agents 11:290, 296
receptors 8:512
Nictitans (see Nictitating membrane)
Nictitating membrane 2:6–7, 10–11, 13–14, 49, 63, 67, 74–75, 81–82, 88; 5:417; 10:43–44; 11:237; 14:414, 415
Nierengang (see Ureter)
Nierenkanälchen (see Metanephric tubule)
Nigeria 2:324
Nigerophiidae 20:482, 596
Nigerophis mirus 20:596
Nigrostriatal system 10:178, 251
Nile blue sulfate 3:293; 14:92, 115, 134, 609
Nile monitor (see Varanus)
Ninhydrin 18:168
-Schiff 6:228, 248, 294
Ninia 7:502; 16:17–23, 123, 147, 204, 230; 19:154, 211, 224; 20:578
atrata 19:211
diademata 19:211; 20:651
ear 2:272
hudsoni 19:211
maculata 19:211
oxynota 19:211
psephota 19:211
sebae 19:6–7, 28, 33
Ninth cranial nerve (see Glossopharyngeal
nerve)
Nische (see Niche)
Nischennetz 19:8
Nissl bodies 2:156
Nitosauridae 9:298
Nitration 8:226
Nitro BT 6:239, 250, 282, 291
Nitrogen (see also PN2) 3:17, 20, 24–25; 5:322, 483, 486–489; 12:355, 362, 428
atmosphere 5:191–192, 304, 318
breathing 5:291
catabolism 5:382
containing compounds 5:483
excretion 5:10, 170, 172, 447
metabolism 5:465, 477, 480, 483, 489–490, 498
mustard 15:359, 382
survival in 5:193, 198
Nitrogenous
compounds 13:88–90
wastes 5:10, 447, 457–458, 477
P-Nitrophenylacetate 8:321 2-Nitrophenylsulfenyl chloride 8:225
Nitrous oxide 5:50
Nociception 10:301, 316
Nocturnal 18:139
habits 2:20, 22, 41, 45–46, 50, 62–63, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89–90, 92, 296; 3:192, 215
organisms 5:35
species 15:381–382
Nodose ganglion 3:113–114
Nomenclature 21:194, 201
Non-breeding season 18:131, 133
Non-elastic forces 19:306, 308
Non-identity 8:342, 352
Non-lamellar bone 1:49–50, 55
matrix 1:55
Non-mucous gland 8:8
Non-passerine birds 5:159
Non-polar lipids 18:155
Non-protein nitrogen 12:333, 352; 13:89
Non-pulmonary gas exchange 13:35–40, 73
Non-territorial
definition 7:267
evidence for 7:267
examples of 7:288, 316
Non-vascular
air sac 5:96
bone 1:47, 63–64, 71, 76
cortex 1:72, 74
Nonelectrolytes 5:61
Nonidez technique 17:176
Nonspecific system 10:318
Nonvenomous colubroids 20:534
Noose-stick 8:96
Noradrenalin(e) 3:264, 307–309; 5:199; 6:87; 8:194; 12:184, 237
cells 3:298–309
Noradrenergic
dorsal bundle 10:187
fiber 10:93, 262
neurons 18:445
ventral 10:276
Norepinephrine 5:38, 236, 307; 6:69; 8:466; 9:372; 10:2, 10, 14, 18, 33–34, 40, 247–250, 259, 265; 12:230, 238, 243–244, 253, 256; 17:589; 18:236–238, 309, 317–319, 345, 454; 19:452–453
Normal
activity range 12:19
tables (Normentafeln) 14:13–15, 32, 94–99, 134, 141, 281, 390, 394, 588; 15:10, 12, 30, 62
Normoblast 3:75
Normothermic
hummingbirds 5:158
mammals 5:158
Normoxia 19:301, 303, 319, 467
Norops (see also Anolis) 7:272; 20:89–90, 271
ear 2:271
grahami 20:304
sagrei 20:304
North America 2:320–321
Nose (see also Nasal cavity) 2:99–191
adult anatomy 2:104–153
development 14:133–135, 173, 419–421, 515
embryology 2:164–174
evolution 2:183–184
histology 2:153–164
major regions 2:100–104
terminology 2:99–100
Nostril (see External naris)
Nostrils 5:101
Notaelurops 9:299
Notechis (Notechiini) 7:223–224, 505; 8:24, 99, 103, 174, 179, 193, 196, 238, 242–243, 246, 250–251, 260, 262, 288, 293, 295–296, 300, 305, 309, 326, 335, 343, 358, 360–361, 369, 376, 379, 444, 455–456, 466, 471, 473, 493, 498, 513, 663, 694–695; 12:132, 144; 13:308, 310–311; 15:45, 654; 16:150, 483, 520; 19:222; 20:544; 21:586, 592
ater 8:24, 326; 19:197
blood chemistry 3:34
ear 2:272
eye 2:62
jaw muscles 4:483
parathyroid 3:248
scutatus 8:24, 99, 174, 179, 193, 196, 238, 242–243, 246–247, 251, 260, 262, 288, 293, 295–296, 300, 305, 309, 335, 343, 358, 360–361, 369, 376, 379, 444, 455–456, 466, 471, 473, 493, 498, 513, 663, 694–695; 19:120; 20:541, 545, 552, 628
Nothopsini 19:131, 133, 158, 171, 224
Nothopsis 19:224
jaw muscles 4:441, 481
rugosus 19:211; 20:651
Nothosauria, dentition 1:121, 191
Nothosauridae, dentition 1:191
Nothosaurus 9:67, 70, 138–139, 297–298, 304
dentition 1:191–192
epiphyses and sesamoids 1:92
Notochelys 7:463, 465
limbs 4:11
shell 1:329
Notochord 1:205, 234, 246; 3:268; 6:7, 107–108; 11:10–13, 15, 27–29, 38–41, 43–44, 46, 52, 54, 56, 59, 66, 74–76, 82, 93, 109, 116, 136–140, 144, 160, 166, 170, 172–173, 179, 192, 194, 206–207, 209, 213–214, 217, 229–230, 233, 237–238; 14:115–116, 123, 125, 386, 398, 432, 501, 506, 513, 687; 15:21, 31220:7, 10, 361
Notochordal canal (see also Chordamesodermal
canal) 1:234, 243–244, 301; 14:113
cartilage 15:313–314, 326–327
Notollasia 9:299
Notophthalmus 13:127, 180, 182
caudal regeneration 15:359
limb regeneration 15:390
Notorhynchus maculatus 19:562
Notoscincus 21:397
Notosuchidae, skull 4:267, 275–276
Noxious stimuli 5:37
N-terminal amino group 3:42
Nubianophis afaahus 20:596
Nuchal 4 12
bone 1:217, 222, 312–313, 320–322, 329, 333
plate 11:362–363, 369–370
region 4:324
shield (see Cervical shield)
sinus 6:318, 322, 324, 333, 345, 375–378
Nuchisulcophis 19:101
Nuchodorsal gland 18:122
Nuclear
bag fibers 11:317, 321
cap (see Attraction sphere)
chain fibers 11:317
envelope 14:55, 57
Magnetic Resonance (NMR) 18:154–155, 170, 203
membrane 3:121, 210; 6:284
pores 14:55
Nucleic acid(s) 3:45, 298; 6:229; 8:163; 19:515
phosphatase 3:45
Nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio 3:75–78, 80–82, 87
Nucleolus 3:119–120, 122, 137, 176, 207, 289, 298, 327; 6:33, 48, 111–112, 241, 245, 279, 284, 292–293
during early development 14:117–118
follicle cell 14:57, 68
of germ cells 15:170
of medullary cord cells 15:158
oocyte 14:51, 54–55, 68
primordial germ cell 14:44–47
RNA 14:117
thecal fibroblast 14:56
thymocyte 14:619
Nucleoides 3:45
Nucleonema 14:57
Nucleosidase 8:300, 340
Nucleoside triphosphate 15:562
Nucleosides 8:193
Nucleotidase 8:165, 513 5 nucleotidase 6:44, 270 5ʹ-nucleotidase 8:91, 139, 177–178, 188, 243–245
apical ridge 15:92
Nucleus(i) 2:33, 35–36, 39–41, 44, 48, 54, 58–61, 65, 76–77, 154,157–158, 162, 164, 166, 175, 180, 182, 209–210, 214, 285, 310; 3:44, 75–78, 80–87, 94, 119–122, 124, 137, 144–145, 149–150, 152–154, 156, 158, 169–170, 172–174, 176, 179, 181–182, 184, 186–197, 193, 207, 209, 237, 240, 245–246, 248, 254, 283–284, 288–289, 294, 298, 301, 309–311, 326–328; 6:40, 42, 48, 60, 70, 72–74, 78–79, 110, 112, 119, 236, 241–142, 244–245, 252, 258–260, 262–263, 265, 267, 275–276, 279–280, 284–285, 291–293
abducens 9:190–191; 10:139, 149, 181, 186, 193, 206, 209, 216, 240; 17:334, 530
accesory abducens 10:186, 240
accumbens 9:235; 17:600, 602, 607, 610, 613, 621, 629; 18:445
accumbens septi 10:253, 259, 280
ambiguus 10:147, 161, 185, 193, 258; 17:664; 18:343
angularis 10:209, 216, 218, 221, 223
basal optic 9:193, 197; 10:145, 153, 159, 165, 175, 177, 202, 209, 232, 240; 17:176, 205, 208, 218, 533, 535–536, 565
basal telencephalic 10:185, 227
basalis 10:190
bed nucleus, of the stria terminalis 17:599, 621
Bischoff’s 10:155, 166, 205
branchiomotor 10:185
caloris 17:325
caudalis, of the trigeminal nerve 17:370, 389–390, 409, 411, 413–414, 421, 438
caudate 10:185, 249, 276
central of the torus semicircularis 10:143, 145, 151, 153, 164–165, 174, 244; 17:660
circularis 17:533, 535, 565
cochlear 10:173, 191, 202, 206, 211, 216, 220–224, 294
commissuare infimae 10:155, 170, 213
cranial nerve 10:193
cuneate 10:137, 206–207
deep cerebellar 10:170, 179–180, 217, 220
Deiter’s (see ventrolateral vestibular)
descending, of the trigeminal nerve 17:389, 519, 530, 532, 540, 560
descending vestibular 17:508, 517, 520
diagonal band 9:235; 17:603, 607, 612
dorsal column 10:121, 137, 139, 147, 161, 166, 170–171, 188, 202, 204, 207, 209–210, 236, 241, 293, 301; 17:342, 530
dorsal intermediate of thalamus 10:168, 190, 296
dorsal lateral geniculate 10:175–176, 253, 266, 268–269, 294, 296–300, 309–310, 319–321, 333; 17:185–188, 207–208, 219–220, 282, 310, 405, 658
dorsal motor of the vagus 10:123, 128, 139, 147, 155, 161, 167, 185, 193, 207, 212, 230, 258
dorsal of supraoptic decussation 10:296
dorsal, of the posterior commissure 17:328, 330, 630, 690
dorsal pretectal 17:679
dorsalis anterior pars magnocellularis 18:444
dorsolateral 9:189; 10:202, 204, 206–207, 209, 263, 269, 302; 17:540
dorsolateral anterior 10:314
dorsolateral metencephalic 10:123
dorsolateral, of the thalamus 17:600, 603, 629, 637, 648, 656
dorsolateral vestibular 10:125–126, 141, 149, 157, 163, 170–171, 180, 218–219; 17:508, 539, 556
dorsolateralis anterior 17:186, 219
dorsomedial 9:189, 223–224, 228, 231; 10:206–207, 209–210, 213, 263, 269, 325
dorsomedial anterior 10:272
dorsomedial thalamic 17:600, 603, 621, 629, 637, 648, 656
ectomammilaris 17:205
Edinger-Westphal 10:145, 153, 159, 165, 193, 209, 239
entopeduncular 10:177; 17:660
external cuneate 10:179, 192
facial 10:139, 141, 149, 157, 163, 167, 169, 180, 185–186, 193, 202, 206, 209, 212–213, 216, 234, 237
facial motor 17:558, 560
fastigial 10:93; 17:548, 552, 564
follicle cell 14:57
geniculate pretectal 17:190, 207, 219, 534
glossopharyngeal motor 10:186, 193, 202, 206–207, 212–213, 216, 234
gracile 10:137, 206–207
griceus pretectalis 17:207
griceus tectalis 17:190, 213, 219
habenular (see also Commissure habenular) 9:22, 223–225, 229, 236; 10:177, 233, 253, 269, 294, 306, 318–319
lateral 17:610, 612
medial 17:610, 612
hypoglossal 10:83, 139, 147, 161, 167, 205–207, 209–210, 234; 17:519, 530
inferior olivary 17:513–514, 516, 524–526, 528–529, 535–536, 565
inferior raphé 10:88, 90, 95, 125, 128, 139, 141, 147, 149, 155, 157, 161, 163, 181, 184, 193, 265
inferior reticular 10:88, 90, 123, 139, 147, 155, 157, 161, 163, 167, 181–184, 193, 209–210, 234–236, 241
inferior vestibular 10:202, 206, 209, 216–217; 17:548
intercollicular 10:143, 151, 153, 158, 164, 168, 175, 233, 302
intercollicularis 17:660
interpeduncular 9:193, 196; 10:143, 145, 151, 153, 158–159, 164–165, 177, 202, 209, 233, 239, 254, 266; 17:610, 650
interpolaris, of the trigeminal nerve 17:389– 390, 413, 417
interposed, of the cerebellum 17:543, 551–552, 564, 567
interstitial 10:125–126, 128
interstitial of the medial longitudinal fasciculus 9:193, 195, 197; 10:145, 153, 159, 165, 182–184, 202, 232; 17:533
interstitial, of the posterior commissure 17:533, 535, 565
interstitialis striae terminalis 18:446
intralaminar 10:296, 331; 17:552
isthmi 10:143, 151, 158, 164, 170, 177, 184, 187, 191, 193, 202, 209, 218, 223–224, 240, 254, 266, 269, 281; 17:199, 255, 273, 318–322, 418
caudal 17:321
pars magnocellularis 17:632
rostral 17:321
laminar of the torus semicircularis 10:143, 145, 151, 153, 158–159, 164–165, 168, 174, 175, 187; 17:632, 651
laminaris 10:141, 149, 163, 173, 191, 209, 218, 221–223
lateral cerebellar 10:141, 151, 157, 163, 178, 180, 192, 202, 218
lateral descending of the trigeminal nerve 10:157, 168–169, 226; 17:389–390, 392, 394, 403, 438, 530, 660
lateral funicular 17:525, 528
lateral funiculus 10:147, 155, 161, 179, 192
lateral hypothalamic 9:231
lateral lemniscus, of the 10:143, 151, 158, 164, 202, 223, 234; 17:610
lateral, of the cerebellum 17:507–508, 534, 539–541, 544, 548, 550, 563–564, 567–568
lateral posterior 10:176, 191, 300, 324
lateral reticular 10:179, 209–210, 234–235
lateral septal 10:280; 17:602
lateral ventral 17:184, 207, 219, 405, 413
lateral ventral reticular 10:123
lateral vestibular of Deiters 17:508, 553
lateralis profundus mesencephali 9:193–195
lentiformis mesencephali 9:222; 17:189–190, 207, 213, 218–219, 310
lentiformis thalami 9:222, 225–227
pars plicata 17:411
magnocellular 10:139, 147, 149, 157, 161, 173, 191, 209, 216, 218, 221–223
magnocellular reticular 10:184, 235
magnocellular thalamic 10:294, 296
mammillary 10:177–178
marginal 10:63–64, 78, 120, 139, 147, 155, 161
medial amygdaloid 17:599
medial cerebellar 10:141, 151, 157, 163, 180, 192, 202; 17:506–507, 539–541, 544, 548, 550, 552, 560, 563–564, 567
medial geniculate 10:224, 297, 331; 17:687
medial longitudinal fasciculus, of the 17:255
medial parvocellular 10:147, 155, 161
medial reticular 10:135, 139, 141, 157, 163, 167, 182–184, 193, 209, 233–234, 265
medial ventral, of the thalamus 17:405
mesencephali lateralis, pars dorsalis 10:191, 233; 17:660
mesencephalic of trigeminal 10:143, 145, 151, 153, 158, 163–164, 168–169, 190, 224
mesencephali reticular 10:209, 263, 266
middle reticular 10:125–126
myoid cell 14:622
oculomotor 9:184, 188–189, 191; 10:145, 151, 153, 159, 165, 177–178, 182, 186, 193, 202, 209, 230, 232, 238–240; 17:530, 553
olfactory 9:234
oocyte 14:51, 55, 60
oogonium 14:50, 52–55
opticus tegmenti (see also Nucleus, basal
optic) 17:205–206, 213, 218–219, 533
oralis 17:389–390, 392, 413, 418
ovalis 9:228; 10:296; 17:282
ovoidalis 10:191, 297; 17:687
parabrachial 10:190
paracomissuralis 17:535
pararotundus 17:404, 408–409, 418, 420, 422, 431–432
paraventricular 9:223–224, 229, 231–232; 17:590, 596, 600, 622, 637
parvocellular raphé 10:235
parvocellularis medialis 17 :530
periolivary 10:224
periorotundal 10:272, 331
periventricular 9:229
pontine 10:188, 192; 17:525, 565
posterior 10:296, 317
of the ansa lenticularis 17:660
of the hypothalmus 17:621
posterior commissure 10:145
posterodorsal 9:225; 17:191–193, 207–208, 213, 219
precerebellar 17:525–528
prepositus hypoglossi 17:529–530, 532, 535
pretectal 10:145, 175–176, 253, 266, 268–269, 300–301; 17:189–193, 314, 679, 692
primordial germ cell 14:44
principal, of the trigeminal nerve 10:141, 149, 157, 163, 168–169, 171, 190, 202, 209, 219, 224–225; 17:389, 391, 411, 413, 508, 530
profundus mesencephali 10:143, 151, 153, 159, 164, 187, 193, 202, 209, 233, 254, 269; 17:255, 262, 660
raphé 9:193, 196; 10:202, 233–235, 250; 17:329, 531–532, 621, 664
raphé inferior 17:525–526
red 9:193, 195; 10:96, 123, 125, 128, 145, 153, 159, 166, 179–180, 183, 192, 202, 209, 232–234, 254; 17:533, 536, 546, 551–552, 558, 560, 568
reticularis caloris 17:399–400, 403, 405, 418, 420–422, 438
reticularis inferior and medius 17:531
reticularis inferior parvocellularis subtrigeminus 17:414
reticularis isthmi 10:143, 151, 158, 182, 266
reuniens 9:228; 10:174, 191, 294, 296–297, 301, 317, 330, 332; 17:648
rotundus 9:223, 229, 231; 10:168, 176, 191, 253, 263, 294, 297–299, 302, 309, 311, 315, 318–326, 332; 17:186, 199, 209, 218, 256, 273, 276, 280, 330, 345, 404, 408–409, 411, 431–432, 438, 648
secondary visceral 10:143, 158, 170, 190, 258
septal 9:235
solitary 10:123, 125, 128, 139, 147, 155, 161, 169–170, 190, 202, 206–207, 209, 226, 258
solitary tract, of the 17:507, 529, 531, 599–600, 610, 612–613, 620–621, 633, 651, 664, 682
somatic motor 10:186
sphericus 17:600, 629, 648; 18:41, 97–98, 101, 441, 444–447, 495
lesion effects 18:495
spinal 10:169
of the trigeminal nerve 17:530, 685
spinal trigeminal 10:139, 147, 149, 168, 170, 183, 190, 204, 206–207, 209, 219, 224, 226
spinal vestibular 10:139, 147, 157, 161, 163, 167, 170–171, 213, 216, 219, 220
spiriform, lateral 17:630, 690
spiriform, medial 17:534–535
subcoeruleus (see dorsolateral metencephalic)
subthalamic 10:320, 324, 326; 17:660
superior medial reticular of isthmus 10:91
superior raphé 10:141, 143, 149, 151, 157–158, 163–164, 181, 265
superior reticular 10:125–126, 141, 151, 164, 167, 182–184, 192, 209, 233–235
superior vestibular 10:141, 170–171, 202, 206, 209, 216–218, 220; 17:508
suprachiasmatic 17:177, 219
supramammillary 17:649
supraoptic 17:177, 637
suprapeduncular 10:294, 296, 302, 319–322; 17:256, 325, 548
tangential 10:139, 141, 149, 157, 163, 170–172, 180, 191, 202, 206, 209, 216–217, 219–220
tangential vestibular 17:508
tegemental 9:193, 195
tegmentipedunculopontinus 17:330, 660
trigeminal 10:168, 179–180, 190, 230, 236
trigeminal motor 10:141, 157, 163, 169, 186–187, 193, 202, 206, 209, 216, 224–225, 227, 234, 241
trochlear 9:184, 190–191; 10:143, 151, 158, 186, 193, 202, 209, 230, 238, 240; 17:553
vagal motor 10:169, 202, 207, 209–210
ventral 10:294, 296, 301, 316, 319
ventral cochlear 10:173
ventral hypothalamic 9:231
ventral lateral 17:325, 405, 409, 552
ventral lateral geniculate 9:229; 10:294, 297, 200, 319, 333; 17:180–184, 207, 219, 282, 309–310, 416, 544, 679
ventral posterior lateral 10:317, 331
ventralis 9:224, 228–229, 232
ventrobasal 10:188, 190, 301
ventrocaudal 10:331
ventrolateral metencephalic 10:125–126
ventrolateral vestibular 10:125–126, 149, 157, 163, 166–167, 171–173, 180, 190–191, 202, 209, 216, 218, 220; 17:508, 537, 539–540, 548, 556, 558
ventrolateralis 9:223, 229, 231
ventromedial 17:540
ventromedial hypothalmic 17:621
ventromedial vestibular 10:139, 141, 147, 149, 157, 161, 163, 167, 171; 17:508, 539, 553
ventromedialis 9:223, 229, 231; 18:446
ventroposterior 17:414
vestibular 9:223; 10:122, 128, 166, 171–172, 179, 184, 192, 216–217, 224, 227, 236, 238, 331
white blood cell 14:604, 606, 609, 612
Z 10:297, 301
Nucras 12:110; 16:6, 117; 20:167
axial muscles 11:357
axial skeleton 1:242, 262
dentition 1:167
epiphyses and sesamoids 1:101
landii 20:307
Null indicator 5:72, 76
Numbers
of families of reptiles 7:6
of genera of reptiles 7:6
of species of reptiles 7:6, 9, 15
Nurse cell (see also Pyriform cell) 14:60–61
Nusselt number 12:281–282
Nutrient transport 5:275
Nutrition(al)
and immune response 14:639, 645
and thymic involution 14:639
condition 5:137
of captive turtles 14:207–208, 210–212
state 5:129; 12:251
Nutritive foramina 1:206
Nycteroleter 9:294
Nyctiphruretus origin and evolution 1:11
Nyctosauria, dentition 1:161–163
Nyctosaurus 9:41, 132–134
Nýřany, Czechoslovakia 1:25, 27, 35–36
Nythosaurus, nose 2:153
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