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D cell of pancreas 3:331–332, 336–338
Daboia 20:506, 508
palaestinae 20:618
russelii 20:500, 618
Daedalosaurus 15:338
Daily
activity energy 13:247
cycle(s) 5:166–167, 261; 12:293
field respiration (see also Field metabolism) 13:246–247
resting energy 13:246–247
Dalophia 15:625–626; 16:114; 21:624, 633, 635, 676, 679, 682, 687–689, 706–707
longicauda 21:699, 706–707, 731
pistillum 21:699, 705–707, 731
Damonia (see also Chinemys) 5:389
Dampening mechanism of ear 2:262
Danaus 16:158
DAP (see Display action patterns)
Daphnia, meiotic restitution 15:479
Dark adaptation 2:45, 62, 76, 85; 17:142
cell (see Serous cells)
cell of parathyroid 3:254
Darlingtonia 19:226
haetiana 19:203
Dasia 15:639; 21:397
ear 2:271
jaw muscles 4:478
nose 2:120
Dasypeltinae, dentition 1:181
Dasypeltini 19:231
Dasypeltis 5:373; 7:500; 8:61, 591, 691–692; 12:464; 16:39, 44, 48, 119, 123, 129, 134, 145, 155, 161, 167, 191–196; 18:316; 19:66, 81, 96, 125–126, 128, 140, 148, 167, 203, 231; 20:556, 561, 571
atra 19:141, 203
axial muscles 11:357
axial skeleton 1:207, 297, 299
chondrocranium 11:136, 157–161, 168, 186
dentition 1:181
ear 2:269, 272
eye 2:62
fasciata 19:142, 203
inornata 19:123, 126, 203
jaw muscles 4:481
medici 19:203
nose 2:121, 179
pulmarum 19:152, 203
scabra 19:127, 152, 164, 203; 20:580, 637
Dasypus 16:12, 403
Daughter ions 18:123
Davenport’s method 6:283
DC drift 5:88
DDD reaction 6:248, 294
Dead space 19:155–156, 308
DEAE cellulose 8:178
Death 12:286
feign 7:382–383
Decalcification 3:2
Decamethonium 8:457, 463
Decapitation 5:61–62, 105
Decapod crabs 5:343
Decerebrated animals 19:301–392
Decidual reaction 15:548
Decksehne (see Temporal fascia)
Decompression sickness 13:26–28
Decussation 17:177
Dedifferentiation 15:355, 358–359
Deep
anesthesia 5:43
body temperature 12:20
caudal collectors 6:344–345, 348, 403–404, 406–407
collector of anterior limbs 6:345, 389, 391
collector of posterior limb (see Deep trunk of
the thigh)
femoral aponeurosis 21:377, 379, 390–391
flexor of the fifth metatarsal 21:393
hepatic collectors 6:426–427
jugular trunk 6:318–322, 324–327, 345, 347–348, 362, 373, 375, 378–381, 383–385, 387, 389, 397, 407, 410–411, 431
lymphatic nets 6:315
radial nerve 4:22
trunk of the thigh 6:336, 338, 342, 393–395
Defecation (see also Feces) 8:655; 18:133–134, 174–177
Defense (see also Home range defense; Route defense;
Specific site defense) 19:352, 54, 570
variation 7:284, 302–303, 312–315
Defensive
behavior 18:178, 393, 425
mechanisms(s) (see also Antipredator mechanisms;
Caudal autotomy; Parental care;
Morphology) 18:118–120, 122, 160–162
posture 18:475
secretions 18:201, 425
“Defibrinase” 8:495
Defibrination syndrome 8:489–490, 494–497, 513
Defocusing mass spectrometry 18:123
Defoliants 19:517
Degeneration 18:437
of cells 3:119, 125, 155
Deglutition (see also Swallowing) 19:118, 122, 137
Dehydration 5:36, 53, 103, 370, 385, 398, 401, 405, 451–452, 455–457, 468, 470, 475–477, 479, 489–490; 12:348–351, 353, 358–360, 364, 368, 379, 422–423, 468–472
rate 5:73
stress 5:104
Dehydroepiandosterone 6:80; 15:277, 580
Dehydrogenase 8:513; 17:465
Dehydroxydehydrogenase 6:77
Δ-3β-Dehydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase 6:77
17β-Dehydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase 6:74
Deimatic behavior (see Antipredator mechanisms)
Deinagkistrodon 15:654–655; 19:219
acutus 19:117, 123–124, 142, 192; 20:614
Deinonychosauridae 9:89
Deinosuchus, skull 4:280–281
Deiodination 3:202
De-ionizers 5:55
Deirochelys 13:307, 309; 14:90, 106, 182, 187, 190–191, 201, 206, 218, 228; 16:356, 391, 400, 437
axial muscles 11:371
blood chemistry 3:8
limbs 4:4
Deiropteryx 7:477
Delamination 14:113
Delayed reaction problems
comparisons with other taxa 7:614
Sauria 7:612–613
Testudines 7:611–612
Delma 7:469; 8:686; 15:329; 16:117, 205; 20:130– 136, 297
adrenal 3:280
axial skeleton 1:259, 267
blood cell morphology 3:76
butleri 20:129, 306
chondrocranium 11:83, 85
dentition 1:163
ear 2:242, 266, 271
eye 2:20, 26, 42
fraseri 20:297, 306; 21:7
molleri 20:132, 134–135, 306
nasuta 20:132, 306
parathyroid 3:255
pituitary 3:146, 168, 192
Delphinognathus 9:295, 299, 303–304
Delta cell 6:115
cells of pancreas (see D cell of pancreas)
cells of pituitary (see Thyrotrophic cells)
Delta-4-androstenedione 15:277
Delta-5–3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 14:339, 340; 15:242–243, 253, 260, 276–277
Deltoid muscle 6:389
nerve 4:22
Deltoids 21:32
Deltopectoral crest 4:14; 21:30, 41, 101–102, 105–110, 112–113, 244, 246, 254–256, 264, 267–268, 270–271, 275, 280
ridge 21:106–110
Demansia 7:389, 391, 503; 8:19, 24, 251, 262, 443, 456, 493; 12:132; 15:652; 16:149, 287, 520; 19:222; 21:577
acutirostris 8:24
atra 8:19; 19:152, 197
chondrocranium 11:164
ear 2:272
jaw muscles 4:482
olivacea 8:19; 19:197
papuensis 8:19
pituitary 3:139, 141
psammophis 8:19; 19:142, 197; 20:626
simplex 20:626
torquata 8:19; 19:152, 197
Demansiini 19:222
Demarcation groove 1:105
Deme (see also Population) 13:131–132
Demography 13:235, 242–244, 257–258, 289, 300–304
Den (see Hibernacula)
sites (see Hibernation sites)
Denaturation temperatures 5:208
Dendrelaphis 7:277, 500; 8:692; 15:652; 16:119, 145; 19:148, 157, 203, 231
calligaster 8:39
caudolineatus 19:203; 20:637
cyanochloris 19:127, 203
ear 2:269, 272
formosus 19:127, 203
pictus 19:127, 151, 203; 20:637
punctulatus 19:127, 203, 400, 418; 20:637
subocularis 19:203
tristis 19:127, 203; 20:637
Dendrites 2:77–79
Dendritic
bundle 10:118
enlargements 18:427
organs 5:413
spike 17:338
spine 10:262
Dendroaspidini 19:221
Dendroaspis 7:388–389, 394, 503; 8:19, 99, 106, 179, 184, 188–189, 193, 197–220, 222–224, 226–227, 242, 248, 250, 288–289, 295–296, 301, 305–306, 310, 316, 325–328, 334, 340, 345, 347, 349, 353–355, 362, 364–366, 369, 442–443, 448, 461, 468, 472, 474, 490, 663; 16:6, 8, 41, 56, 121, 149; 19:146, 221; 20:512, 532, 534–535, 542, 544, 549–550; 21:600
angusticeps 8:19, 99, 106, 174, 179, 184, 188, 193, 200, 203, 206–212, 219–220, 223–225, 242, 250–251, 262, 296, 301, 305–306, 310, 316, 325–327, 334, 340, 345, 347, 349, 355, 365–366, 442, 474, 663; 19:127, 196; 20:624
axial muscles 11:357
dentition 1:182–183
ear 2:272
jamesoni 8:19, 174, 193, 197, 200, 202–204, 206, 213–215, 219, 223, 296, 301, 305–306, 345, 349, 355, 442, 461, 468–469, 663; 19:142, 196; 20:624
jaw muscles 4:449–450, 453, 455, 482
polylepis 8:19, 193, 197–198, 200–201, 203–204, 206, 213–220, 222–223, 288, 296, 301, 305–306, 334, 340, 345, 349, 353, 355, 364, 366, 443, 448, 490; 19:112, 128, 142, 147, 159, 196, 356; 20:624
viridis 8:19, 187, 193, 204, 206, 219, 237, 248, 334, 353, 355, 362, 369, 443, 472, 663; 19:196; 20:624
Dendrolycus 19:225; 20:561
elapoides 19:203; 20:555, 632; 21:606
Dendrophidion 7:500; 16:145; 19:230
bivittatus 19:152, 203; 20:637
brunneus 19:203
dendrophis 19:203; 20:637
nuchalis 19:203
paucicarinatum 19:203
percarinatum 19:203
vinitor 19:203
Dendrophis melanostigma 20:642
Denervation 11:289; 19:314, 319, 468
Denisonia 7:504; 8:18–20, 25, 193, 246–247, 250–251, 260, 262, 288, 290, 456, 473, 478, 483, 506, 519; 15:654; 16:520; 19:222
adrenal 3:281
blood cell morphology 3:78
brunnea 8:24
dentition 1:177
devisii 8:19; 19:152, 197
dweryi 8:26
ear 2:272
eye 2:62
fasciata 8:19
jaw muscles 4:453, 482
maculata 8:19, 483; 19:127, 197; 20:626
punctata 8:19
Denmark 2:322
Denning behavior 5:176
Dense cored vesicle 9:320, 334, 358, 422
Density gradient techniques 5:69
Dental
battery 1:187–189
burr 5:94
formulae 4:242–243
gland(s) 8:49–50, 67, 69–71, 73, 141, 151
groove 1:127
lamina 1:130, 132, 135, 138–139, 141–145, 147, 150, 158, 188; 8:71, 141–142; 14:431; 21:559, 579
morphogenesis 14:8
organ 1:146
papilla (see also Teeth) 1:125, 146
parapet 21:601
parapet of the maxilla 21:563
tissues 14:526
Dentaries 21:594, 603
Dentary 1:119–120, 122–123, 142, 145, 151, 153, 156, 158–169, 172–173, 178–184, 186–192; 4:104, 108–109, 112, 116, 119, 124, 133–134, 138, 141–142, 158, 165, 172, 190, 202, 204, 210, 213, 216–219, 221, 229–230, 239243, 250, 254, 258, 280, 329, 356, 374, 436, 443, 458; 8:4; 11:10, 17, 63–64, 73, 81, 85, 113, 119, 124, 129, 133, 135, 143, 151, 156, 162, 179, 181, 184, 211–212, 214, 220, 231, 235, 240, 244; 14:126, 406, 419; 20:35–37, 43, 46, 61, 65, 74–76, 78, 89–91, 94, 98, 102–104, 114, 116, 125–127, 136–137, 150, 157–159, 163–166, 172, 174, 184, 186, 193, 195–196, 206–209, 217, 224, 226, 232, 234–235, 239–241, 247, 249, 273, 276, 278, 287, 356–357, 369, 371, 375, 377–379, 383, 391, 394, 400–401, 409–410, 412–413, 418–419, 421, 423, 425, 430–431, 433–434, 441, 423, 425, 430–431, 433–434, 441, 445, 447, 452–453, 455, 460–461, 463, 465, 467, 471, 479–481, 483, 487, 497, 501–502, 505–507, 509, 511, 513, 519–523, 530–531, 533, 538–529, 541, 543, 550, 552, 562, 566, 569, 579–581, 587–588, 595–596; 21:593, 597, 600, 602, 607–609
symphysis 20:370
teeth 20:44, 46, 412, 444, 451, 460, 519–520, 522, 549–550, 522, 549–550, 581–582
-compound joint 20:385
Denticles 14:404–406, 414, 423, 431, 586
Denticulate teeth (see Serrate teeth)
Dentigerous
bones 20:429
process 20:431, 474, 481, 513, 518, 531
surface 20:494, 514, 516
Dentinal tubule 1:125
Dentine 1:118, 125–126, 141–142, 144–149, 151, 173; 14:431
Dentition (see also Teeth) 6:226; 8:144, 698; 19:94; 20:6, 40, 64, 92, 109, 118, 138, 167, 174, 217–218
Deoxycholic acid 19:514
Deoxycorticosterone 6:76; 15:580–581 11-deoxycorticosterone 6:84
Deoxygenation 5:262
Deoxyglucose labeling 17:422
Deoxyribonucleic acid (see DNA)
Depolarization 19:389
of myocardium 5:290
pathway 5:93
pattern 5:93
Depolarizing pulses 11:330
Depression 8:449
Depressor
fiber 10:13
mandibulae(i) 21: 482, 612
palpebrae inferioris 2:9, 11, 13–14, 49, 67, 74
palpebralis inferior (see Depressor palpebrae
inferioris)
reflex 12:247
Depth perception 17:317
Derived condition 19:142, 145
Dermal
armor 1:9, 232, 311, 319–331, 336–337
bone 11:5, 8, 10, 39, 59–63, 123–125, 132, 151–157, 199, 218–220, 227, 244–245, 372; 14:526
carapace (see Carapace)
chromatophore (see also Color change; Skin) 18:306–308, 316, 318, 321
collegen 14:528–529
lamina 6:372
lymphatic vessels 6:367–373
musculature 4:162
mucopolysaccharides 14:530
ossification 20:357, 367, 374, 377, 406, 584, 588
parasphenoid 20:27
scutes 1:8
shield (see Dermal armor)
skeleton 14:529
Dermatemydidae 12:136; 14:80; 16:391, 412, 436, 526
head muscles and visceral skeleton 4:153
limbs 4:20, 53, 91
nose 2:184
Dermatemyidae 16:361, 391, 412, 436, 525, 540–541, 551–552, 576
axial skeleton 1:211, 213, 215
shell 1:334, 336
Dermatemys 14:80; 16:391, 436
blood chemistry 3:50
eye 2:68–69
head muscles and visceral skeleton 4:153
limbs 4:4, 66, 76, 79, 88, 90, 95
nose 2:113
Dermatocranium 20:7–8, 12, 25–26, 47–48, 50–51, 54, 140, 259, 276, 285, 288
Dermatodon, origin and evolution 1:12
Dermatome 14:121; 15:67
Dermis 1:312–313; 2:9, 278, 282, 308; 9:418; 11:82, 132, 372; 20:426; 21:220
and fracture plane 15:321
carapacial 14:151
differentiation 14:526, 528–538
fat 15:321–328
structure 14:529, 566–568
Dermochelyidae 5:327; 7:464; 12:136, 140–141, 379; 14:80, 271, 281, 311, 313, 317; 19:19
axial muscles 11:356
axial skeleton 1:213, 215
chondrocranium 11:223–225
ear 2:279
eye 2:68
head muscles and visceral skeleton 4:104, 154
internal relief of gut 6:160
limbs 4:13–14, 17, 20, 26, 58, 76, 91, 100
shell 1:320, 328, 334, 336
Dermochelyoidea, axial skeleton 1:210, 217, 222, 224
Dermochelys 5:189; 7:464; 8:670; 9:5, 9, 11–12; 12:140–141, 195–196; 13:11, 307; 14:80, 88, 95, 124–126, 131, 133–134, 140–142, 148, 154, 156, 158, 178, 211, 271, 273, 276–278, 281, 294, 301, 305–313, 315–316, 375, 529; 15:86–87; 16:354, 362, 365, 391, 396, 398, 436, 552; 19:403–405
axial muscles 11:356
axial skeleton 1:223
blood chemistry 3:8, 34
chondrocranium 11:219, 223–225, 227
coriacea 18:315; 19:355, 405, 417
ear 2:270
eye 2:68
head muscles and visceral skeleton 4:104, 108–110, 118–119, 123–124, 126, 154, 156–159, 163, 165–166, 170, 172–174, 176, 179–180
histology of gut 6:243
internal relief of gut 6:160, 163
limbs 4:2–3, 14–15, 17–18, 21, 24, 28–30, 35, 39, 41, 45–46, 48–49, 53–54, 56, 60, 66, 68, 72, 75, 88–89, 91, 93–96, 100
nose 2:104, 108, 111–114, 159–160, 175, 177, 181, 184
shell 1:328–329
urinogenital system 6:11
Dermocranium 14:312
Dermophis 16:8
Dermosupraoccipital (see Postparietal)
Dermovascular temperature 5:312–313
Descemet’s layer (of cornea) 2:15, 22, 50, 68, 75
Descending
pathway 10:85, 123
process of parietal 20:150, 159–160, 162, 166, 180, 183, 194; 21:506, 512
process of the frontal 21:541
Descensus cordis 19:37
Described behavior, definition 7:336
Desemys, shell 1:333
Desert
adaptations 2:277
community 5:170
conditions 5:365–366, 370, 398, 401
environment 5:404
iguana (see Dipsosaurus)
modifications for 3:15, 30
reptiles 5:98, 424, 451, 455–458, 466, 471, 474–475, 478, 489, 491, 494
species 15:635, 638–639
species of snakes 5:175
Desiccation 5:103, 370, 404; 8:563
Desiccator 5:72, 78
Desmodus 17:382
Desmognathus 13:234, 260
caudal regeneration 15:359
Desmosome(s) 3:121–123, 125–126; 5:418; 14:60–61, 619, 622, 702, 707; 6:241, 259, 284–286, 292–293; 9:415, 422
in apical ridge 15:64–65
of chorionic cells 15:556
testicular cell 15:157
Desoxycorticosterone 3:311; 15:594
Desoxyribonuclease (DNAase) (see Endonuclease)
Desoxyribonucleic acid (see DNA)
Desynchronization 10:326
Detergent 19:513
Determatube U 5:67
Determinate growth 1:81, 101; 12:8; 13:276, 278–279
Deterrent capacity 8:8
Detour problems
effect of drugs 7:611
Sauria 7:612–613
Serpentes 7:614
Testudines 7:610–611
Detoxification 19:497
Deuterated water (HDO) 12:336, 484
Deuterencephalon 14:128
Deuterium 13:238–240
oxide 5:69–70
Development(al) (see also Antipredator mechanisms,
ontogeny; Embryos; Ontogeny) 18:199; 19:18, 473, 488, 491, 511; 20:6–8, 10, 14, 30, 64, 80, 106, 117, 159, 167, 198, 226, 257
abnormalities/anomalies 14:14, 21, 192, 239, 451–460; 19:114, 524
and temperature (see Incubation, and temperature;
Temperature and development)
arrest 14:14, 94, 110, 181, 183–202, 240–241, 279, 498; 15:27, 562
central nervous system 14:227, 452
cranio-fascial 14:452, 458–459
digits 14:454, 457
duration 14:188–189, 498
embryological 18:43, 447–450
effects on adult sexuality 18:15–16
extra-uterine 14:217
eye 14:224, 305, 452–453, 456, 458
indices 14:13, 92–99, 240, 279–280
jaw 14:305, 453, 456, 459
limb 14:305, 447, 454
of liver 19:487–488
pancreatic 19:560
rate 14:13, 272, 397
series 20:420, 510
studies 19:22, 67
tail 14:454
teeth 14:453
thermal limit 14:115
tongue 14:456, 459
vertebral column 14:455
viscera 14:455
Devises for measuring temperature 5:31–32
Dewlap 11:91, 95
coloration 18:299, 333, 336, 340–344, 383–385
geographic variation 18:383–384
species recognition 18:383–384, 399
extension 18:316, 344
hyoid apparatus 18:333, 335, 343
pteridines 18:305, 308, 343
Dexamethasone 5:430, 471
Dextran 5:59
Diabetes mellitus 19:524
Diadectes 9:66, 68–71, 138–139, 294–295
dentition 1:121–122, 124, 150–151
origin and evolution 1:9–10, 12–14, 31
Diadectidae 9:57, 121; 19:74
dentition 1:121
origin and evolution 1:9–14, 18, 30–31, 38–39
Diadectomorpha 9:66
dentition 1:150–151
origin and evolution 1:9–10
shell 1:311
Diadectomorphs 19:46, 68, 71
Diademodon 9:61, 133, 299
nose 2:153
Diadophis 5:45, 133, 147–149, 160, 164; 7:116, 220, 225–227, 386, 500; 8:594, 655, 692; 12:128, 130–131, 256, 456, 464; 13:67, 115, 204, 301, 309, 312; 15:27, 652, 662; 16:11, 20, 23, 39, 119, 127, 130, 133, 145, 482–483, 485, 519, 534; 19:228
blood chemistry 3:51
ear 2:269, 272
eye 2:61
punctatus 18:120; 19:166, 168, 203
punctatus arnyi 18:129, 477
urinogenital system 6:27, 38, 42, 63, 97, 99
Diagonal
band 17:600
couplet gait 4:6–7
sequence gaits 4:7–8
Dialysis (Dialysable components) 8:196, 520, 571–572
Diamondback terrapin (see Malaclemys)
Diapause 15:50–51
embryonic 14:13, 101, 110, 116, 169, 181, 185–193, 202, 228, 333
Diaphorolepis 19:224
laevis 19:203
wagneri 19:203; 20:650
Diaphragm 4:182; 5:229; 14:438; 19:24, 38–39, 69, 353, 487, 489
Diaphragma sellae 20:27
Diaphyseal cortex 1:54, 74
Diaphysis 1:48, 53, 55, 61–62, 72
Diapophyses 1:202, 209, 229–231, 236–237, 252, 284–285; 11:374
Diapsid(a) 1:7; 19:68–69; 20:4, 68, 249, 251, 258, 260–264, 268, 276, 285; 21:185
structure 4:202
Diastase 3:247, 251; 6:271
Diastema 1:169, 176, 181, 189; 20:482, 528, 545, 551, 572–573, 581
Diastole 5:287, 292, 296; 19:385, 389, 397, 428, 437, 439–446, 450–451
Diastolic
potentials 5:293
pressure 5:286, 291
volume 5:286
Diazo coupling reaction 6:248, 255–256, 270, 294–295
Diazomethane 18:199
Dibamidae (dibamid) 9:166, 335, 337–338; 12:99, 306, 472; 15:326, 329, 664; 16:35, 38, 138, 294, 529; 17:248; 19:21; 20:15, 23, 33, 75, 116, 126, 137, 148, 157, 164, 205, 241–243, 245–247, 253, 255–256, 264–267, 269–274, 284–285, 309, 354, 363, 410, 583–584, 586; 21:485, 507, 526, 546, 564
adrenal 3:283
axial muscles 11:357
axial skeleton 1:204, 209, 242, 253–254, 259, 262–263, 267, 269, 276, 285
chondrocranium 11:85
ear 2:240–241, 246, 271
eye 2:14, 87
jaw muscles 4:370–374, 479
pituitary 3:195
thyroid 3:205
Dibamus 15:122; 17:12; 20:241–247, 249, 252, 254, 303, 309; 21:476, 488, 539
argenteus 20:243
axial muscles 11:357, 386–387, 393, 414
axial skeleton 1:243, 253–255, 257–260, 266, 289
chondrocranium 11:67, 85, 195, 197
ear 2:244, 246, 271
eye 2:13, 24, 43, 46, 48
jaw muscles 4:370–374, 413, 439, 479
novaeguineae 20:242–243, 245, 303, 309; 21:7
taylori 20:246, 304, 309
Dibenamine 10:36
Dicamptodon 21:46
Dichlorisopropylnoradrenaline hydrochloride 5:308
Dichocephalus rib (see Bicipital rib)
Dicraeosaurus 9:57, 98
Dicrodon 7:278, 304; 15:325; 16:118; 20:174, 176, 178, 184
ear 2:271
heterolepis 20:174, 301
lentiginosus 20:177, 301
Dictyosomes 3:289, 301
Dicumarol 8:497
Dicynodon 9:130–131, 299
epiphyses and sesamoids 1:90
Dicynodont 9:68, 127, 130–132, 299
Dicynodontia
eye 2:80
jaw muscles 4:472
Di-cystine linkages 3:329, 331
Didelphis 8:378; 10:65, 69, 78–79, 84, 94–95, 166, 180, 188–192; 21:331
feminization of testis 15:257
limb regeneration 15:390
Diencephalon (see also Epithalamus; Hypothalamus;
Thalamus) 3:137, 159–160, 168; 9:56, 173–174, 176–178, 184, 221, 224–225, 234–236, 238, 245, 253, 255–256, 258–259, 261, 263, 271, 288–289; 10:77, 88, 133, 188, 270, 274, 294; 12:224, 233, 242; 14:128, 130, 434, 515, 706, 714; 15:12
Diet (see also Life history traits, diet; Predators
of reptiles; Turtles) 5:24, 98, 170, 172, 370, 385, 388, 390–391, 401–403, 405, 408, 436–437, 478, 486, 491
Dietary
deficiency 12:420, 431
electrolytes 5:390
Diethyl
ether 18:123
pyrocarbonate 19:345
Diethylstilbestrol 15:263
Differential growth 19:114
Diffusing capacity 19:15, 57–59, 62–63, 72, 77
Diffusion 5:479, 486, 490, 493, 495; 19:302, 326
anatomical factor 19:56–57
barrier 19:54–56, 76–77, 300
capacity 19:56, 58
distance 19:63
equilibration 19:470
factor 19:53, 75
limitation 19:326–328, 331–333
limitation of cutaneous gas exchange 13:38
limitation of oxygen transport 13:30
morphometry 19:56–57
of oxygen 5:225, 249
rate 5:225–226
time 19:63
Digestibility coefficient 8:656–657
Digestion 8:589–698; 12:30, 41, 43, 65, 142–143, 145, 168, 175, 302; 19:136–137, 322, 462, 474, 513
efficiency 8:656–657, 666
influence of temperature on 8:590, 594
of chitin 8:590, 657–658
of meat 8:628
of plant tissue 8:590, 630–635
rate of 8:654–656
Digestive
enzymes 8:451; 14:211
gland 8:43
juice (see also Gastric juice) 10:21
process 8:6
tract 3:104, 210, 320, 332; 8:43, 698
histology 6:225–312
internal relief 6:159–223
lymphatics of 6:407–428
Digit
development 14:13, 159, 294, 404–407, 409, 510; 15:17, 77–82, 86, 116
duplication 14:447
four 21:178
number 15:136–138
pattern 15:136
suppression 15:115, 136–138
variation 15:129
Digital
arch 21:25
collectors 6:371, 390–392, 394–395
lymphatic sac 6:367, 391
lymphatic vessels 6:390
hypertension 21:188
length 21:187
ligament system 21:132
plate 14:159, 290, 292, 294, 510
reduction 21:134
scansors 11:82; 15:341
sesamoids 21:189
Digitalis 8:481
Digitalization 5:83
Digitigrady 1:47, 337
Digits 21:47, 55, 111, 131, 133, 282
Dihydrotestosterone (see also Androgen, dihydrotestosterone) 13:217; 15:277
Dihydroxyphenylalanine 19:508
Diiodotyrosine 3:201–202, 214–215
Diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) 8:166, 321, 330, 333, 484, 504, 507
Dilator muscle of naris 2:146–147
Dimethyl-amino-benzaldehyde nitrate 6:294
Dimethyl-phenylpiperasinium 8:654
Dimethylheptenol 18:203
N-Dimethyltriptamine 8:194
Dimetrodon 9:68, 125–126, 138, 297–300
bone 1:74, 76
chondrocranium 11:21–22
eye 2:80
origin and evolution 1:14
Dimorphism 19:123
Dinamodon 9:299
Dinilysia 21:471–473, 479, 483–485, 490–492, 496, 499, 507–510, 516, 520–522, 526, 528, 530–531, 533–538, 541, 547–556, 563–564, 570, 573, 577, 579, 581–583, 585, 587–588, 591, 593, 599–600, 602–604, 609–614
chondrocranium 11:172
origin and evolution 1:6
patagonica 20:595
Dinilysiidae 20:595
Dinitrophenol 11:330 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) 8:520; 14:646
Dinocephalia 9:68, 127–128, 299
Dinodon 16:145, 232; 19:230; 21:577
eye 2:62, 91
flavozonatum 19:203; 20:637
jaw muscles 4:441
orientale 19:153, 203
rufozonatum 19:203; 20:572, 637
semicarinatum 19:203
septentrionale 19:203
Dinosaur(s) 5:190–191; 8:609; 9:12, 43, 53–54, 56, 58–61, 63–64, 66–67, 79, 91, 101, 114, 136, 167; 10:60; 12:277, 284, 289; 15:284; 21:38
axial skeleton 1:207
bone 1:47, 73–75
epiphyses and sesamoids 1:109, 112
origin and evolution 1:1
Diol phospholipids 8:266
Dioxin 19:517
Dioxylbenzol 6:284
Dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine 19:349
Diphenhydramine 8:507
Diphosphoglyceric acid 3:46
Diphosphoinositide 8:266
Diphydontosaurus 20:64–65, 69, 250, 252, 257, 259
avonis 20:291
Diphyly of reptiles 1:39
Diphyodonty 1:120, 194
Diplocynodon, skyll 4:280
Diplodactylidae 20:306
Diplodactylinae (see also Gekkonidae) 19:25
axial skeleton 1:243
eye 2:22, 26, 29, 45, 88–89
Diplodactyline(s) 20:38, 40, 117–120, 122; 21:132, 141
Diplodactylus 7:58, 69, 293, 466; 12:121–123, 145, 460; 15:328, 344, 367; 16:20, 32–33, 56, 127, 138, 251–252, 259; 21:397
byrnei 20:306
ear 2:266
granariens 20:306
vittatus 18:254, 256
williamsi 19:27, 78
Diplodocus 7:7; 9:54, 57, 61, 64, 98–101
dentition 1:187
eye 2:80
lymphatics 6:455
nose 2:152
Diploë 1:73
Diploglossa
adrenal 3:281, 283–284, 289–291
blood cell morphology 3:82
dentition 1:139, 168–171
jaw muscles 4:351, 405, 418
Diploglossidae 20:195
Diploglossinae 20:308
Diploglossine 20:197–202, 204, 206, 208–209
Diploglossus 7:495; 12:118; 15:626, 628, 669; 16:137, 283, 297; 19:27, 29–30, 32, 38, 78; 20:200, 202, 204, 207–208, 273
axial skeleton 1:242, 261, 268, 270
chondrocranium 11:101
ear 2:271
fasciatus 19:28
lessonae 18:324, 394; 20:197, 302
millepunctatus 20:302
monotropis 20:309
occiduus 19:78; 20:302
tenuifasciatus 19:28, 78
warreni 19:28, 79
Diplolaemus 7:477; 20:88, 292
Diplometopon 8:690; 10:204; 12:459; 19:557; 21:142, 636, 712, 717–719, 722, 724–728
axial skeleton 1:272, 274–275
chondrocranium 11:126, 132
ear 2:225, 268, 271
pancreas 3:324, 328
zarudnyi 21:623, 626–627, 722–723, 725, 731
Diploneury in M. iliocostalis 11:403, 431
Diplopodia 15:136
Diplotene 14:51–56, 58, 60, 64
Diplovertebron, origin and evolution 1:25, 32–33
Dipneustei (see also Lungfish) 19:564
Dipnoa, conus 14:437
Dipnoan 17:208; 19:571
Dipnoi
head muscles and visceral skeleton 4:114
urinogenital system 6:3
Dipodomys 12:496; 13:182, 189
deserti 18:180
Dipole
boundary 5:92
surface 5:87
Diporiphora 7:86; 8:678; 12:107–108, 460; 15:331; 16:258–259
blood cell morphology 3:76
Dipsadidae 8:4, 73, 149
internal relief of gut 6:193
jaw muscles 4:441, 469, 481
Dipsadinae 8:4, 73, 149; 19:103, 117, 228–229; 20:555, 561, 563, 577–578, 649
dentition 1:182
eye 2:91
jaw muscles 4:441
taxonomic literature 2:320
Dipsadini 19:131–133, 229
Dipsadoboa 16:145; 19:100, 203, 230; 20:578
aulica 19:203; 20:637
brevirostris 20:637
dentition 1:180–181
duchesnei 19:203; 20:637
elongata 20:578, 638
flavida 20:637
shrevei 19:100, 203; 20:637
underwoodi 20:637
unicolor 19:203; 20:638
viridis 19:203; 20:638
weileri 20:638
werneri 20:638
Dipsadomorphus cynodon 20:635
Dipsadomorus bucephalus 20:650
Dipsas 5:133, 148; 7:500; 8:663; 13:308; 16:190, 230–231; 19:132, 139, 203, 229; 20:571– 573, 578
albifrons 19:203; 20:650
annulata (see also Sibon) 19:203
boettgeri 19:203
brevifacies 20:650
bucephala 20:650
catesbyi 19:203
gaigeae 19:203; 20:578, 580, 650
gracilis 19:203
indica 19:106, 162, 203; 20:650
irregularis 20:635
jaw muscles 4:441–443, 481
latifasciata 19:203
latifrontalis 19:203
oreas 19:203
pavonina 19:203; 20:650
peruana 19:203
sanctijoannis 19:203
schunkii 19:203
variegata 19:203; 20:650
vermiculata 19:203
viguieri 19:203
Dipsina 19:225
multimaculata 19:153, 203
Dipsosaurus 5:7, 9, 30, 37, 130, 141–144, 158, 160–162, 168–170, 178–183, 185, 187, 194–195, 200, 202, 204–207, 210, 245, 255, 260, 264, 298, 312, 315, 355, 369, 373, 375–376, 378, 384, 387, 390, 392, 394, 399, 402, 404–406, 420, 423, 426, 429–430, 458, 471, 491; 7:8, 10, 21, 25, 50, 99, 101, 103, 114, 118, 262, 274, 323, 360, 477, 567, 593–594, 596–597, 605–606, 617, 623–624, 628, 630, 634, 637, 644–645, 662–663; 8:611–612, 631, 656–657, 661, 683; 10:203, 229; 12:34–35, 40, 42–43, 55, 62–63, 69, 98, 101, 1–3, 176–178, 218–219, 228–229, 231, 252, 284, 295–296, 330, 333–334, 338, 340, 346–347, 351–354, 357, 359–360, 364–365, 369, 371, 375, 383–385, 431, 447–448, 460, 471, 487–488, 498; 13:62–63, 65–66, 68–70, 97, 100, 105, 129, 157, 161, 165, 170–172, 179–188, 203, 207–208, 220, 297, 308, 311; 14:11, 543, 545, 639, 648–649, 658, 663, 700; 15:41, 280, 330, 365, 382; 16:139, 248, 258, 461, 464–465, 472, 514, 544, 547, 565, 583; 17:71, 99, 246, 249, 302, 341, 343, 457; 18:168, 170, 173, 181, 247–248, 254, 256–257, 273, 329, 346, 441, 443, 464, 472, 495; 20:82, 88–90, 265, 267, 269; 21:87, 152, 220, 223, 247, 257, 361
adrenal 3:280
axial skeleton 1:270
blood cell morphology 3:76, 78
blood chemistry 3:35, 43
dentition 1:155–156
dorsalis 15:306, 348; 19:355; 20:292, 305; 21:44, 46–48, 61, 205–207, 209
ear 2:265, 270
jaw muscles 4:445, 482
muscle tissue 11:317, 336
nose 2:119, 125, 128–129, 133, 176, 178, 180
parathyroid 3:259
pit organs 2:277
urinogenital system 6:59, 73, 78, 81, 100–101, 104, 117
Diptheria toxin 8:566; 14:638
Direct lytic factor (DLF) 8:267–268, 381, 486–488, 510, 517, 521, 526
Directional
reception of infra-red radiation 2:285–286, 292–293, 296
sensitivity 10:291
Directionally selective unit 17:331
Disaturated phospholipids 19:349, 351
Discoid receptor 9:416, 425–426, 428–430, 432
Discosauriscidae, origin and evolution 1:25
Discrimination (see Chemical discrimination;
Confounded discrimination; Olfactory
discrimination; Spatial discrimination;
Visual discrimination)
Disease (see also Pathology) 5:21–22, 24–27; 19:302
bacterial 14:211–212
grafts vs host 14:637
immune related 14:664–666
neoplastic 14:665–666
nutritional 14:211–212
of snakes 5:25
parasitic 14:614
Dishabituation 7:572
Disinfectant 5:98–99
Disk 9:346; 17:5
Dispholidinae 8:90
Dispholidini 19:141, 147, 162, 232
Dispholidus 7:500; 8:39, 83, 86, 90–91, 94, 151, 440, 505, 664, 692; 9:30; 16:23, 119, 123, 145; 19:127, 146, 232; 20:567
ear 272
jaw muscles 4:445, 482
typus 8:39–40, 86, 90–91, 94, 440–441, 663, 692; 19:127, 153, 203, 377, 418; 20:638
Displaced bipolar cells 2:36, 38–39, 41–42, 54, 66, 72
Display (see Acts; Act, system; Assertion display;
Color pattern; Social communication)
action patterns 7:425, 437, 439
aggressive charge 7:414
aggressive postures 7:416
character displacements 7:441–443
circling 7:414
courtship nod 7:412
courtship stand 7:414
courtship variation due to environment 7:443–444
effect of predation 7:443
evolutionary modification 7:447–450
female enticing 7:414
female rejection 7:413–414
foreleg 7:413
generalized movements 7:415
genetic basis of variation 7:453–454
head-nod 7:412
interspecific and intraspecific variation 7:436–439
neck-bend 7:412
non-adaptive variation 7:445
ontogenetic variation 7:438
pattern variance 7:272, 276–277, 281–282, 289, 291, 297–299, 302
push-up evolutionary trends 7:449–450
related to morphology 7:441
signaling 7:415–416
signature 7:271, 409–412, 436
factors eliciting 7:411–412
functions 7:409–411
interspecific variation 7:436
intraspecific variation 7:437–438
submissive posture 7:412–413
tail 7:414
taxonomic value 7:450–453
titillation bout 7:415
visual 7:456
vocal 7:293, 464–465
Dissé space 19:494, 503, 507
Dissection 5:19
guides 19:99
Dissociation constant 5:252, 338, 340, 344, 348
Distal
carpal(s) 4:18–20, 42, 47, 49, 50; 21:118–120, 123–124, 126, 300
carpal I 21:121, 126
carpal II 21:121, 126
carpal III 21:121, 126
carpal IV 21:121–122, 125–126
carpal V 21:121, 125–126
convoluted tubule (see Distal segment of
uriniferous tubule)
lobe of pituitary 3:137, 139–140, 142–145, 147–162, 164–194, 196
nephrons 5:473–478
phalanges 21:130
segment of uriniferous tubule 6:22–23, 34–39, 45–48
(surface of tooth) 1:118–119
tarsal(s) 4:57–59, 85, 89; 21:125, 163, 165, 173, 175, 182, 185, 191
tibiofibular ligament 21:160
tubule (see Distal segment of uriniferous
tubule)
tubules 5:467–469, 471–473, 475, 477–478, 480, 492
Disteira 8:27, 38; 13:40; 19:223
kingii 8:27; 19:107, 198; 20:626
major 8:27; 19:151, 198
schistosa 20:627
Distillation 5:55
Distress calls (see Antipredator mechanisms,
alarm calls; Parental care, alarm calls)
Distributed system 17:333
Distribution 12:32
Disturbance 5:42, 51, 100, 103, 306
Disulfide 3:18, 39
bond 3:329
DIT (see Diiodotyrosine)
Ditaxodon taeniatus 20:653
Ditypophis 19:225
vivax 19:204; 20:632
Diuresis 5:461, 467, 470, 473–474, 478, 482, 488, 490; 6:117
Diurnal cycle 5:129, 356
cycles 3:217
habits 2:20, 23, 32, 41, 45, 50, 52, 62–63, 79, 81, 87–88, 92; 3:192
lizards 5:401–402
organisms 5:35
temperate-zone species 5:24
temperature fluctuations 5:355
tests 5:153
Diverse food preferences 5:23
Diversity 5:2–3, 19, 209, 225, 266, 365, 414, 427
in geological time 7:6–8
indices of (Shannon, Simpson) 7:3
of microhabitats 7:17
of resource overlap 7:4–5
of resource utilization 7:4–5
of resources 7:4–5
spatial 7:5, 12–18
species (see Species diversity)
taxonomic 7:5
temporal 7:5
trophic 7:5, 18–22
Diverticulum of nasopharyngeal duct 11:212
Diving 5:196–198, 207, 230, 242–243, 245, 247–248, 254–255, 250–262, 265, 277, 287, 291–292, 303–306, 310, 317–325, 327, 351, 353, 360; 12:241, 428; 13:8, 13–15, 23; 19:69, 105, 137, 146, 150, 154, 170, 300, 330, 333–336, 376, 390, 438, 455–456, 462–463, 466, 468, 474, 486, 489, 512, 524
depth 13:25–30
duration 13:18
energetic cost 13:7, 9
forced 13:24–25, 182
modifications for 3:17–20, 53
response 13:1, 192
voluntary 13:6, 17–24, 192
DNA 3:44; 6:113, 229, 267, 294; 12:341; 19:497– 498, 503
polymerase 15:135
synthesis
and cell shape 14:570
apical ridge 15:92, 124
epidermis 14:556–557, 577, 581
in caudal regeneration 15:352, 358
skin 14:559
Dob (see Uromastyx)
Dog 7:191, 600–601; 8:194, 464, 475, 478–481, 486, 503, 508, 525, 601
blood 5:345
Dogania, head muscles and visceral skeleton 4:104, 154
Dogfish shark 5:344
Dogs 5:1, 11, 491
Dolichols 19:507
Dolichosauridae 20:196
axial skeleton 1:255
chondrocranium 11:114
Dolichosaurus 20:585; 21:17
Doliophis (see Maticora)
Dominance (see also Social behavior) 18:186, 192–193
hierarchies 7:270, 303, 306–309
Donor anumal 5:54
Dopamine 10:247–249, 251, 260; 12:238; 17:26, 65, 70, 156–157, 589
-β-hydroxylase 10:249
containing neurons 18:445–446
Dormancy (see Aestivation; Hibernation) 5:168–169
Dormouse 8:378
Dorsal
aorta (see also Aorta) 14:438
aponeurosis of M. adductor mandibulae
externus 1b 4:359–361, 364–365
capitate process 4:228
collector of anterior limb 6:318–320, 376–377, 385, 388–389, 392, 398
collector of posterior limb 6:318–320, 332, 334–335, 360, 376, 392–393–395
column 10:122
conchal zone (see Extraconchal space)
connecting vessel 19:395, 397
crest of supraoccipital 20:449
diencephalic sulcus 9:222
disc 1:314
ganglion 17:520–521, 610, 651, 685
gland 18:166, 188
glenoid butress 21:263
horn 9:179–181; 17:389, 633, 685
laminae of nasal 20:365, 470
lappet of prefrontal 20:438–439, 441, 450, 464, 473, 476
longitudinal venous sinus 2:208
mediastinal plexus 6:323–324, 354
nasal gland (see External nasal gland)
nasal vein 2:13
pancreatic Anlage 3:320
paraseptal apophyses 1:271
part of the perivertebral lymphatic system 6:401–402
peduncle of lateral forebrain (see Lateral
forebrain bundle)
plate 11:16, 102–103
pocket of choanal tube 2:116–117, 166, 170–171
posterior process of vomer 20:523
process of columellar apparatus 11:33–35, 57–58, 67, 71, 80, 94, 109, 118–119, 124, 140, 148–149, 153, 173–174, 192, 196, 198, 215, 226, 233, 237, 239, 243
process of extrastapes 2:199–200, 229, 233
process of squamosal 20:86, 100, 104, 116, 128, 173, 178, 185, 194, 214, 261–262, 282
pulmonary collector 6:432–433
ramus of spinal nerve 11:356, 358, 364–367
recess 2:107, 111–112
rib 11:356
root 9:183; 10:80, 85, 100–101, 120–122, 125, 128, 137, 139, 147, 155, 161; 17 :520
lateral division 10:79–80, 82, 137
medial division 10:79–80, 82, 84, 137
projection 10:79, 82–83, 121
terminal zone 17:651
ventricular ridge 10:253, 259, 270, 274, 282, 294, 309, 311–314, 316–317, 328–330, 332
sac 9:222, 225, 270, 272, 285, 335–337, 366, 369, 371
snout 20:415, 436, 456, 462
superficial collector of the posterior limb 6:336
temporal arch 4:293–294, 296–297, 299, 311–315, 317–318, 322, 326, 329–331, 335–336, 339, 349, 363, 375–376, 378, 382, 386–387, 394, 407, 415–416, 419–420, 423, 433–434, 466–467, 470–471
thalamic cell field 17:679
thalamus (see Thalamus)
ventricular ridge 9:233–234
vertebrae 1:203–205, 209–210, 222–224, 226, 229–232, 235, 249, 261–263, 272, 281, 290–294, 296, 298, 300–301
vertebra–costal ligament 1:278
Dorsale Tasche des Choanenganges (see Dorsal
pocket of choanal tube)
Dorsetisaurus 20:196
Dorsiflexion (see Extension of the hindlimb)
Dorsocapular group 21:210
Dorsolateral
process of septomaxilla 20:476, 483, 524, 559–560
surface 5:93
Dorso-lateraler Muschelraum (see Extraconchal
space)
Dorso-ulnar collector (see Dorsal collector of
anterior limb)
Dorsolateral area 10:174
Dorsum 5:87
sellae 4:224, 228, 245, 250, 257; 9:58, 70, 81, 109, 111–112, 122, 126, 134; 11:13, 110, 112, 207, 230, 242; 20:25, 27, 30, 192, 195, 206, 246, 248, 276
Doryura 15:514
Dosages 5:43–47, 49–51, 53, 100, 102, 126, 463–464, 476–477, 479–480
Double
capillary net 19:14, 17
cell 2:2–3, 35–36, 38, 41–42, 48, 61, 65–66, 85
circulation 5:281, 288–289
cone 2:32, 34, 37, 40, 57–61, 65, 72–73, 76–77, 84–86, 90–91
diffusion 8:343, 346, 355, 357, 362–363, 380
hemoglobin 3:39
pseudo-single pattern 19:17
rod 2:47
Doubly labelled water 13:238–240
Dracaena 15:343; 16:118, 123, 142, 249; 20:174, 176, 178–182, 184, 301
chondrocranium 11:71
dentition 1:121–122, 163–164, 166
eye 2:82
guianensis 20:308
Draco 7:51, 178, 276, 360, 441, 487–488; 8:678; 9:330; 12:44, 107–108; 15:338, 340; 16:29, 49–51, 137, 512; 18:441; 20:92, 97–98, 100–103; 21:51, 76, 184, 209, 396
adrenal 3:280
axial skeleton 1:241, 248, 258, 260, 262, 267
chondrocranium 11:91
dussumieri 19:407, 417; 20:294
ear 2:271
epiphyses and sesamoids 1:94, 101, 104
eye 2:27, 41
internal relief of gut 6:177, 187, 220
jaw muscles 4:477
lymphatics 6:358, 453
muscle tissue 11:282–283, 293, 335–336
nose 2:119
origin and evolution 1:5
spilopterus 20:100, 305
urinogenital system 6:63
volans 19:22, 79; 20:294
Dravidogecko, eye 2:26
Drepanoides 16:231; 19:226
anomalus 19:164, 204; 20:653
Drepanosaurus 21:134
Drierite 5:75, 80, 103
Drift fences (see Capture methods)
“Drifting” of bone 1:48, 53
Drinking 5:381–382, 385, 387–389, 391, 395, 397, 400, 402; 12:325, 347, 349, 351, 355–362, 385, 486; 20:428
Driophilax olfersii 20:655
Dromaeosaurus 9:89, 92–93
Dromiceiominus 9:89–92, 137
Dromicodryas 19:225; 21:577, 605
bernieri 19:204
quadrilineatus 19:204
Dromicus 7:217; 8:40
angulifer 20:652
antillensis 20:652
chamissonis 8:40
cursor 20:653
ear 2:272
eye 2:62
Dromophis 16:233; 19:226
dentition 1:180–181
lineatus 19:153, 204; 20:632, 645
pracornatus 19:153, 204
Drosophila 18:253
meiotic restitution 15:479
Drosopterin 18:343
Drought 12:346–349, 353, 385, 469; 13:57, 137, 211, 295, 303
Drowsiness 8:449
Drugs 5:43, 53, 100; 11:289, 338
Dry food 8:43
Dryadophis 19:230
bifossatus 19:204; 20:638
boddaerti 19:204; 20:638
dorsalis 19:204
ear 2:272
melanolomus 19:204
pleei 19:204
pulchriceps 19:153, 204
Drymarchon 5:44, 133, 148–149, 169–170; 7:389, 393, 500, 614, 617, 624; 8:593, 663, 692; 12:416; 14:555; 16:19, 145; 18:476; 19:146, 230; 21:600
blood chemistry 3:46
corais 18:153; 19:127, 146, 159, 166, 204, 516, 525
corais 20:638
corais couperi 18:476
ear 2:272
eye 2:62
nose 2:121
pancreas 3:330, 333–335, 341–342
urinogenital system 6:94
Drymobius 16:145; 19:141, 230
chloroticus 19:204
ear 2:272
margaritiferus 19:204; 20:638
melanotropis 19:204
rhombifer 19:204
Drymoluber 7:227; 16:231; 19:230
brazili 19:142, 204
dichrous 19:204
Dryocalamus 7:500; 16:232; 19:230; 20:556
davisonii 19:153, 204; 20:638
nympha 19:142, 153, 204; 20:638
subannulatus 19:204
tristrigatus 19:204
Dryophiops 19:146, 230
philippina 19:204
rubescens 19:204
Dryophis 20:644
parathyroid 3:248
mycterizans 20:634
prasina 20:634
Dryophylax
burmeisteri 20:655
urinogenital system 6:97
Drysdalia 8:19; 12:131–132; 15:654; 19:222
coronata 8:19; 19:197
coronoides 8:19; 19:152, 197; 20:626
masteri 8:19; 19:197
rhodogaster 19:197
Dual threshold
control system 12:218
model 12:219, 222
Duberria 7:500; 8:663; 15:650–651; 16:119, 145; 19:204, 225; 20:556, 561
dentition 1:177
ear 2:272
lutrix 18:460; 19:204; 20:632
variegatum 19:204
Ducks 5:322, 419, 439
Duct(us)(i) 5:474, 491
arteriosus 5:277; 19:134
bile 19:487–491, 504–507, 522–523
cells 5:473
choanalis (see Nasopharyngeal duct)
Cuvieri 14:438; 19:39
deferens (see also Vas deferens) 14:339–340, 442; 18:155
epididymidis 6:65–68
hepatic 19:505
intrapulmonary 19:9, 68
Müllerian 19:40
nasolacrimalis (see Lachrymal duct)
nasopharyngeus (see also Nasopharyngeal
duct) 19:115
occulsion 8:130
of external nasal gland 2:108, 111,117, 124–127, 129, 145–146, 152, 176–180
of Jacobson’s organ 2:116, 118–119, 122–123, 125–126, 134, 138–144, 161, 172; 11:17, 19, 22, 48, 50, 60–61, 72, 89, 96, 103, 110–111, 121, 129, 143, 152–153, 176, 208, 234
of lateral nasal gland 11:17, 49–50, 55, 75, 87–88, 97–98, 110, 176, 210, 235
of medial nasal gland 2:110, 115, 117, 161, 181
of Santorini 19:507
of Wirsung 19:507
olfactorius (see Stammteil)
pancreatic 19:488, 506
pneumaticus (see Siphonium)
respiratorius (see Choanal tube)
venosus 19:560
Ductular proliferation 19:517
Ductulus
efferens (see Vas efferens)
epididymidis (see Epididymal tubule)
Dumerilia 20:307
Duodenal
collectors 6:349, 414, 427
lymphacic trunk 6:446
Duodenum 3:320–325; 6:166–173, 183–184, 186, 192, 203–208, 214–217, 219–220, 255, 275, 277, 279, 281–283, 412–413, 416, 421, 427; 14:439–440; 18:487, 504, 506–507, 557
Duplex retina 2:54, 84, 86, 90–92
Duplicity theory 2:1
Dura 9:18–20, 22–23, 47, 369
mater 5:94; 6:401; 11:24, 32, 163, 187–188, 190
Durophagy(ous) 1:165; 4:269, 496; 20:492
Duty factor 21:43, 46–47, 52
Duvernoy’s gland 1:182; 8:3–4, 44, 47, 49–50, 67, 71, 73, 83–94, 96, 120, 141–142, 146, 148–149, 151
Dwarf
cone 2:65–66, 85, 87
pigs 14:567
Dyad(s) 11:274, 316; 17:36–37, 40
Dye
dilution 5:275, 281
indicator 5:285
injections 5:291
patterns 5:84
Dynamic index 11:329–333; 17:477
mechanical model 19:42
sensitivity 2:294
suspension (of lung) 19:38–49
Dynastor 16:172–173
Dynorphin 17:600, 627, 634–635, 637, 646–647, 689
Dyrosauridae, skull 4:266
Dyrosaurus, skull 4:268
Dyspnea 8:439, 441, 449
Dyticonastis 21:685, 687
rensbergeri 21:626, 634, 686
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