Below is a full list of the publications of Carl Gans. If you wish to search and sort this list, please see the Searchable List of the Publications of Carl Gans.

Adler, K., and C. Gans.  1984.  Amphibia-Reptilia and the “Societas Europaea Herpetologica.”  Herpetological Review 15(3):64-65.

Alexander, A. A., and C. Gans.  1966.  The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians.  Zoologische Mededelingen 41(11):171-190.

Bailey, R. M., and C. Gans.  1998.  Two new synbranchid fishes, Monopterus roseni from peninsular India and M. desilvai from Sri Lanka.  Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan 726:1-18.

Beach, J., G. C. Gorniak, and C. Gans.  1982.  A method for quantifying electromyograms.  Journal  of Biomechanics 15(8):611-617.

Belkin, D. A., and C. Gans.  1968.  An unusual chelonian feeding niche.  Ecology 49(4):768-769.

Bellairs, A. d’A., and C. Gans.  1983.  A reinterpretation of the amphisbaenian orbitosphenoid.  Nature 302(5905):243-244.

Bels, V. L., and C. Gans.  1986.  Conclusions: Perspectives on breeding reptiles in captivity.  Acta Zoologica et Pathologica Antverpiensia 79:110-112. [?Pp. 110-112 in Maintenance and Reproduction of Reptiles in Captivity (V. L. Bels, and A. P. Van den Sande, eds.).]

Billett, F., C. Gans, and P. F. A. Maderson.  1985.  Why study reptilian development?  Pp.  1-39 in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 14, Development A (C. Gans, F. Billett, and P. F. A. Maderson, eds.).  John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York.

Bishop, J. W., and C. Gans.  1950.  The cyclone furnace.  Columbia Engineering Quarterly 3(2):16-19.

Bishop, J. W., and C. Gans.  1950.  The cyclone furnace.  The Blueprint (Vancouver, B.C.) 8(5):5-9.

Bradshaw, S. D., C. Gans, and H. Saint Girons.  1980.  Behavioral thermoregulation in a pygopodid lizard, Lialis burtonis.  Copeia 1980(4):738-743.

Broadley, D. G., and C. Gans.  1969.  A new species of Zygaspis (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia) from Zambia and Angola.  Arnoldia 4(25):1-4.

Broadley, D. G., and C. Gans.  1975.  Additional records for Zygaspis niger and Z. quadrifrons.  Herpetological Review 6(1):21.

Broadley, D. G., and C. Gans.  1978.  Southern forms of Chirindia (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia).  Annals of Carnegie Museum 47(3):29-51.

Broadley, D. G., and C. Gans.  1978.  Distribution, variation, and systematic status of Zygaspis violacea (Peters) (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia) endemic to southeastern Africa.  Annals of Carnegie Museum 47(14):319-334.

Broadley, D. G., C. Gans, and J. Visser.  1976.  Studies on amphisbaenians (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 6. The genera Monopeltis and Dalophia in southern Africa.  Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural HIstory 157(5):311-486.

Burr, A. H. J., and C. Gans.  1992.  Locomotion of the adult nematode Mermia.  American Zoologist 32(5):111A.

Burr, A. H. J., and C. Gans.  1998.  Mechanical significance of obliquely striated architecture in nematode muscle.  Biological Bulletin 194:1-6.

Cadle, J. E., H. C. Dessauer, C. Gans, and D. F. Gartside.  1990.  Phylogenetic relationships and molecular evolution in uropeltid snakes (Serpentes: Uropeltidae): allozymes and albumin immunology.  Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 40:293-320.

Cameron, H. D., and C. Gans.  1977.  The Amphisbaena of antiquity: Thoughts about the origin of the name.  British Journal of Herpetology 5(8):603-606.

Charig, A. J., and C. Gans.  1990.  Two new amphisbaenians from the lower Miocene of Kenya.  Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 46(1):19-36.

Clark, B. D., C. Gans, and H. I. Rosenberg.  1978.  Air flow in snake ventilation.  Respiration Physiology 32:207-212.

Cohen, A. H., and C. Gans.  1975.  Muscle activity in rat locomotion: Movement analysis and electromyography of the flexors and extensors of the elbow.  Journal of Morphology 146(2):177-196.

Cohen, M. M., and C. Gans.  1970.  The chromosomes of the order Crocodilia.  Cytogenetics 9:81-105.

Cole, C. J., and C. Gans.  1987.  Chromosomes of Bipes, Mesobaena, and other amphisbaenians (Reptilia), with comments on their evolution.  American Museum Novitates 2869:1-9.

Cole, C. J., and C. Gans.  1997.  The karyotype of Dibamus novaeguineae (Squamata: Dibamidae).  Herpetologica 53(2):229-232.

Crews, D., and C. Gans.  1992.  The interaction of hormones, brain, and behavior: An emerging discipline in herpetology.  Pp. 1-23 in Biology of the Reptilia Volume 18, Physiology E. Hormones, Brain and Behavior (Gans, C., and D. Crews, eds.).  University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.

Cundall, D., and C. Gans.  1977.  A preliminary electromyographic analysis of ingestion by Nerodia (Serpentes, Reptilia).  American Zoologist 17(4):871.

Cundall, D., and C. Gans.  1979.  Feeding in water snakes: an electromyographic study.  The Journal of Experimental Zoology 209:189-208.

de Jongh, H. J., and C. Gans.  1968.  Mechanics of respiration in the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana.  P. 9 in Proceedings of the 150th Conference of the Society of Experimental Biologists (Bristol).

de Jongh, H. J., and C. Gans.  1969.  On the mechanism of respiration in the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana: A reassessment.  Journal of Morphology 127(3):259-289.

Dessauer, H. C., J. E. Cadle, and C. Gans.  1987.  Immunological relationships of the Uropeltidae.  P. 43 in Program and Abstracts, 67th Annual Meeting, American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, 3rd Annual Meeting, American Elasmobranch Society, 21-26 June, 1987, The University of the State of New York, New York State Museum, The State Education Department.

Dessauer, H. C., D. F. Gartside, and C. Gans.  1976.  Protein evidence on the genetic diversity and affinities of uropeltid snakes.  American Zoologist 16(2):268.

De Vree, F., and C. Gans.  1973.  Masticatory responses of pigmy goats (Capra hircus) to different foods.  American Zoologist 13(4):1342-1343.

De Vree, F., and C. Gans.  1974.  Mastication in pygmy goats “Capra hircus.”  Annales de la Societé RoyaleZoologique de Belgique 105(34):255-306.

De Vree, F., and C. Gans.  1985.  Architecture and activity of the masticatory musles of Trachydosaurus.  Pp. 152-153 in Information – Programme – Abstracts. Third Ordinary General Meeting of Societas Herpetologica Europaea, 19-23 Augus 1985, Prague.

De Vree, F., and C. Gans.  1986.  Cranial kinesis in Gekko gecko.  P. 51 in Program and Abstracts, 2nd International Symposium on Vertebrate Morphology, Vienna, 25-29 August, 1986.

De Vree, F., and C. Gans.  1987.  Intracranial movements in Gekko gecko (Reptilia: Sauria).  Acta Anatomica 130(1):25.

De Vree, F., and C. Gans.  1987.  Kinetic movements in the skull of adult Trachydosaurus rugosus.  Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 16(3):206-209.

De Vree, F., and C. Gans.  1989.  Functional morphology of the feeding mechanisms in lower tetrapods.  Pp. 115-127 in Trends in Vertebrate Morphology: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Vertebrate Morphology, Vienna, 1986 (H. Splechtna, and H. Hilgers, eds.).  Fortschritte der Zoologie 35.  Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.

De Vree, F., and C. Gans.  1994.  Feeding in Tetrapods.  Pp. 93-118 in Biomechanics of Feeding in Vertebrates (V. Bels, M. Chardon, P. Vandewalle, and P. Aerts, eds.).  Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology 18.  Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Dudley, R., and C. Gans.  1991.  A critique of symmorphosis and optimality models in physiology.  Physiological Zoology 64(3):627-637.

Eisner, T., J. Conner, J. E. Carrel, J. P. McCormick, A. J. Slagle, C. Gans, and J. C. O’Reilly.  1990.  Systemic retention of ingested cantharidin by frogs.  Chemoecology 1:57-62.

Eisner, T., H. Eisner, J. Meinwald, C. Sagan, C. Walcott, E. Mayr, E. O. Wilson, P. H. Raven, A. Ehrlich, P. R. Ehrlich, A. Carr., E. P. Odum, and C. Gans.  1981.  Conservation of tropical forests.  Science 213(4514):1314.

Elliott, W. B., and C. Gans.  1967.  Production by snake venoms of uncoupling activity and reverse acceptor control in rat liver mitochondrial preparations. Part I – Previous work.  Pp. 235-236 in Animal Toxins. A Collection of Papers Presented at the First International Symposium on Animal Toxins, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.A., 9-11, 1966 (F. E. Russell, and R. P. Saunders, eds.).  Pergamon Press, Oxford.

Elliott, W. B., J. M. Augustyn, and C. Gans.  1966.  Some actions of snake venom on mitochondria.  Memorias do Instituto Butantan 33(2):411-424.

Erdelen, W., and C. Gans.  1993 (1994?).  Landscape management in Sri Lanka: Meaning and problems.  Pp. 607-619 in Proceedings of the International and Interdisciplinary Symposium Ecology and Landscape Management in Sri Lanka. Colombo, Sri Lanka, 12-26 March 1990 (W. Erdelen, C. Preu, N. Ishwaran, and C. M. Madduma Bandara, eds.).  Margraf Scientific Books, Weikersheim.

Fink, B. R., E. L. Frederickson, C. Gans, and S. E. Huggins.  1976.  Discussion paper: Evolution of laryngeal folding.  Pp. 650-657 in Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech (S. R. Harnad, H. D. Steklis, and J. Lancaster, eds.).  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 280.

Freiheit, C. F., and C. Gans.  1968.  Buffalo Zoo [Guidbook to the Zoo].  Zoological Society of Buffalo, Inc., Buffalo, New York.  52 pp.

Fusari, M. H., C. Gans, and F. H. Pough.  1993.  Surface locomotion of three fossorial species of Lerista (Scincidae) from Western Australia.  P. 93 in Second World Congress of Herpetology, Adelaide, South Australia, 29 December 1993 – 6 January 1994. Abstracts (M. Davies, and R. M. Norris, eds.).  Graphic Print Group, Richmond, South Australia.

Gans, C.  No date.  Sampling procedures for ecological surveys in regions where amphisbaenians are common.  Unpublished manuscript.  6 pp.

Gans, C.  1944.  Bio-mechanics.  The New York University Quadrangle 14(5):26, 28-29.

Gans, C.  1945.  Occurrence of the dusky salamander on Manhattan.  Copeia 1945(2):118.

Gans, C.  1947.  Note on the breeding season of Rhacophorus buergeri (Schlegel).  Copeia 1947(3):206.

Gans, C.  1949.  A bibliography of the herpetology of Japan.  Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 93(6):389-496.

Gans, C.  1952.  The functional morphology of the egg-eating adaptations in the snake genus Dasypeltis.  Zoologica 37(4):209-244, Plates 1-4.

Gans, C.  1953.  A further note on the regurgitation of artificial eggs by snakes.  Herpetologica 9(4):183-184.

Gans, C.  1954.  Dasypeltis – Little snake vs. big egg.  Animal Kingdom (The Magazine of the New York Zoological Society) 57(1):6-10.

Gans, C.  1954.  Cidade Azul.  Carnegie Magazine 28(9):305-309.

Gans, C.  1955.  Localities of the herpetological collections made during the “Novara Reise.”  Annals of the Carnegie Museum 33(17):275-285.

Gans, C.  1956.  Frogs and paradoxes.  In Animaland with the Staten Island Zoological Society, Inc. (Staten Island Zoological Society) 23(4):1-4.

Gans, C.  1957.  “Anguimorph” tooth replacement in Amphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758, and A. fulginosa Linnaeus, 1758 (Reptilia: Amphisbaenidae).  Breviora 70:1-12.

Gans, C.  1957.  Dasypeltis medici lamuensis, a new race of egg-eating snake (Ophidia, Reptilia) from coastal East Africa.  Breviora 79:1-13.

Gans, C.  1957.  [Review of] Terrarienkunde. 1. Teil allgemeines und Technik by Wilhelm Klingelhöffer. Second, completely revised edition issued by Christoph Scherpner.  Copeia 1957(4):314-315.

Gans, C.  1957.  [Review of] Snakes and Snake Catching in Southern Africa by R. M. Isemonger.  Copeia 1957(4):315.

Gans, C.  1957.  [Review of] Die Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas by Walter Hellmich.  Copeia 1957(4):315.

Gans, C.  1957.  Studies on African snakes of the genus Dasypeltis.  Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University.  259 pp.

Gans, C.  1958.  [Review of] Terrarienkunde. 2. Teil Lurche by Wilhelm Klingelhöffer. Second completely revised edition issued by Christoph Scherpner.  Copeia 1958(1):63.

Gans, C.  1958.  [Review of] Europas Giftschlangen by Bruno Wittmann.  Copeia 1958(1):64-65.

Gans, C.  1958.  Modifications of the head joint in acrodont amphisbaenids and their functional implication.  The Anatomical Record 132(3):441.

Gans, C.  1959.  A taxonomic revision of the African snake genus “Dasypeltis” (Reptilia: Serpentes).  Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge, Tervuren (Belgique), Série in-8°, Sciences Zoologiques 74:1-237, Plates 1-13.

Gans, C.  1959.  [Review of] Natural Selection and Heredity by P. M. Sheppard.  Copeia 1959(4):350.

Gans, C.  1959.  [Review of] Zoogeography of the Swedish Amphibians and Reptiles with Notes on Their Growth and Ecology by Torsten Gislén and Hans Kauri.  Copeia 1959(4):351-352.

Gans, C.  1959.  [Review of] Quer durch Australien by Robert Mertens.  Copeia 1959(4):352.

Gans, C.  1960.  Studies on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia) 1. A taxonomic revision of the Trogonophinae, and a functional interpretation of the amphisbaenid adaptive pattern.  Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 119(3):129-204, Plate 45.

Gans, C.  1960.  Notes on a herpetological collecting trip through the southeastern lowlands of Bolivia.  Annals of Carnegie Museum 35:283-314.

Gans, C.  1960.  The western extremity of the range of Dasypeltis fasciata, with notes on ecology and color resemblance.  Copeia 1960(2):154-155.

Gans, C.  1960.  The feeding mechanism of snakes: Its possible evolution.  Anatomical Record 138(3):350.

Gans, C.  1961.  A bullfrog and its prey. A look at the biomechanics of jumping.  Natural History 70(2):26-37.

Gans, C.  1961.  Mimicry in procryptically colored snakes of the genus Dasypeltis.  Evolution 15(1):72-91.

Gans, C.  1961.  [Review of] Die Sauria des Gran Chaco und seiner Randgebiete by Walter Hellmich.  Copeia 1961(2):251-252.

Gans, C.  1961.  Dubia (Amphisbaena) Rathke, 1863 (Reptilia, Squamata). Proposed suppression under the planery powers. Z.N.(S.) 1466.  Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 18(3):220.  [Resolution published in 1963 as Opinion 664. Amphisbaena dubia Rathke, 1863 (Reptilia): Suppression under the plenary powers.  Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 20(3):197-198].

Gans, C.  1961.  Reticulata (Amphisbaena) Holmer, 1787; proposed suppression under the plenary powers (Reptilia, Squamata). Z.N.(S.) 1468.  Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 18(3):223-224.  [Resolution published in 1980 as Opinion 1149. Blanus Wagler, 1830, and Amphisbaena cinerea Vandelli, 1797 (Reptilia Squamata) conserved.  Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 37(2):69-71].

Gans, C.  1961.  The feeding mechanism of snakes and its possible evolution.  American Zoologist 1(2):217-227.

Gans, C.  1961.  [Review of] Salamandrische Welt, Amphibien und Reptilien by Richard Gerlach.  Copeia 1961(3):363.

Gans, C.  1961.  [Review of] Welches Tier ist das? Kriechtiere und Lurche by Robert Mertens.  Copeia 1961(3):363-364.

Gans, C.  1961.  [Review of] The Head Skeleton of the Lizard by Malcolm T. Jollie.  Copeia 1961(3):364.

Gans, C.  1961.  Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia; Reptilia) 2. Amphisbaena occidentalis Cope from the coastal plain of northern Peru.  Postilla 56:1-17.

Gans, C.  1961.  Lizards from Candala.  Buffalo Zoo Logic 4(4):3, 6.

Gans, C.  1961.  The first record of egg laying in the caecilian Siphonops paulensis Boettger.  Copeia 1961(4):490-491.

Gans, C.  1962. (“1961”).  Locomotion without limbs.  American Zoologist 1(4):449.

Gans, C.  1962 (“1961”).  Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia). On the name Amphisbaena reticulata Holmer, 1787.  British Journal of Herpetology 3(1):12-13.

Gans, C.  1962.  Redefinition and description of the Brasilian reptiles Amphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger and A. neglecta Dunn and Piatt.  Copeia 1962(1):164-170.

Gans, C.  1962.  [Review of] Galapagos. Die Arche Noah im Pacifik by Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt.  Copeia 1962(1):228-229.

Gans, C.  1962.  Terrestrial locomotion without limbs.  American Zoologist 2(2):167-182.

Gans, C.  1962.  The legless tetrapod. Caecilian poses questions for research.  Natural History 71(8):26-27.

Gans, C.  1962.  [Review of] Krankheiten der Amphibien by H.-H. Reichenbach-Klinke.  Copeia 1962(3):671-672.

Gans, C.  1962.  Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 5 A redefinition and a bibliogrpahy of Amphisbaena alba Linné.  American Museum Novitates 2105:1-31.

Gans, C.  1962.  The tongue protrusion mechanism in Rana catesbeiana.  American Zoologist 2(4):524.

Gans, C.  1962.  Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia; Reptilia), 6. Redescription and range extension of Amphisbaena spurrelli Boulenger.  Breviora 171:1-11.

Gans, C.  1963.  Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 7. Redescription and redefinition of Amphisbaena mitchelli Procter and Amphisbaena slevini Schmidt from the Middle and Lower Amazon.  American Museum Novitates 2127:1-22.

Gans, C.  1963.  Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 8. A redescription of Amphisbaena stejnegeri and the description of a new species of Amphisbaena from British Guiana.  American Museum Novitates 2128:1-18.

Gans, C.  1963.  Redescription of Amphisbaena ridleyi Boulenger.  Copeia 1963(1):102-107.

Gans, C.  1963.  Functional analysis in a single adaptive radiation.  Proceedings of the XVI International Congress of Zoology, Volume 3:278-282.

Gans, C.  1963.  Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia; Reptilia). 10. Redescription and redefinition of Amphisbaena pericensis Noble from the mountains of northwestern Peru.  Breviora 189:1-15.

Gans, C.  1964.  Amphisbaena schmidti, a third species of the genus from Puerto Rico (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia).  Breviora 198:1-11.

Gans, C.  1964.  Zoo in Brasilia.  Buffalo Zoo Logic 7(1):3, 6.

Gans, C.  1964.  Vertebrate hard tissues.  Science 144(3616):323-324.

Gans, C.  1964.  A redescription of, and geographic variation in, Liophis miliaris Linné, the common water snake of southeastern South America.  American Museum Novitates 2178:1-58.

Gans, C.  1964.  Further comments on the forms of the African snake genus Dasypeltis (Reptilia: Serpentes).  Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 69(3-4):279-295.

Gans, C.  1964.  Redescription of Amphisbaena dubia Müller (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia).  Breviora 205:1-11.

Gans, C.  1964.  Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 13 A systematic review of Anops Bell, 1833.  American Museum Novitates 2186:1-25.

Gans, C.  1964.  New records of Amphisbaena silvestrii Boulenger, and the description of a new two-pored species from the northern Chaco.  Copeia 1964(3):553-561.

Gans, C.  1964.  [Review of] The Anatomy of the Rainbow Lizard Agama agama L. by Vernon A Harris.  Copeia 1964(3):597.

Gans, C.  1964.  Amphisbaena mitchelli Proctor recorded from Belém Pará, Brazil.  Herpetologica 20(3):192-194.

Gans, C.  1964.  The South American species of Amphisbaena with a vertically keeled tail (Reptilia, Amphisbaenidae).  Senckenbergiana biologica 45(3/5):387-416.

Gans, C.  1965.  On Amphisbaena heathi Schmidt, and A. carvalhoi, new species, small forms from the northeast of Brazil (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia).  Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Fourth Series, 31(23):613-630.

Gans, C.  1965.  Empathic learning and the mimicry of African snakes.  Evolution 18(4):705.

Gans, C.  1965.  [Review of] Serpentes by M. Lüdicke.  Copeia 1965(1):121-122.

Gans, C.  1965.  Morphology, functional.  Pp. 271-272 in McGraw-Hill Yearbook, Science and Technology.  McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.

Gans, C.  1965.  Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 17. A redescription and discussion of Amphisbaena angustifrons Cope and Amphisbaena camura Cope of southern South America.  American Museum Novitates 2225:1-32.

Gans, C.  1965.  [Review of] Histologie de Sphenodon punctatus by M. Gabe and H. Saint Girons.  Copeia 1965(3):393-394.

Gans, C.  1965.  Redescription of Amphisbaena pretrei Dumeril and Bibron and A. leucocephala Peters, with a discussion of their relation and synonymy (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia).  The American Midland Naturalist 74(2):387-407.

Gans, C.  1965.  [Review of] Histologie de Sphenodon punctatus by M. Gabe and H. Saint Girons.  Copeia 1965(3):393-394.

Gans, C.  1966.  Locomotion without limbs. Diverse mechanisms propel snakes on land.  Natural History 75(2):10-17.

Gans, C.  1966.  Locomotion without limbs. Smooth surfaces pose special problems.  Natural History 75(3):36-41.

Gans, C.  1966.  Some limitations of and approaches to problems in functional anatomy.  Folia Biotheretica 6:41-50.

Gans, C.  1966.  An inexpensive arrangement of movie camera and electronic flash as a tool in the study of animal behaviour.  Animal Behaviour 14:11-12, Plate 1.

Gans, C.  1966.  The biting behavior of solenoglyph snakes – its bearing on the pattern of envenomation.  Pp. xii-xiii in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Venomous Animals.  Instituto Butantan Publications, Communcaciones São Paulo.

Gans, C.  1966.  Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Uropeltidae.  Das Tierreich (R. Mertens, and W. Hennig, eds.) Lieferung 84:1-29.

Gans, C.  1966.  Redescription of Amphisbaena mertensi Strauch, with comments on its geographic variation and synonymy (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia).  Copeia 1966(3):534-548.

Gans, C.  1966.  Amphisbaena mildei Peters, 1878 (Reptilia): Proposed suppression under the plenary powers.  Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 23(4):162-163. [Resolution published in 1979 as: Opinion 1131. Amphisbaena mildei Peters, 1878 (Reptilia): Suppressed under the plenary powers.  Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 36(2):82-84].

Gans, C.  1966.  The functional basis of the retroarticular process in some fossil reptiles.  Journal of Zoology (London) 150:273-277.

Gans, C.  1966.  Studies on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia) 3. The small species from southern South America commonly identified as Amphisbaena darwini.  Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 134(3):185-260, Plates 37-45.

Gans, C.  1967.  A check list of recent amphisbaenians (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia).  Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135(2):61-106.

Gans, C.  1967.  The mechanism of lung ventilation in the tortoise.  Pp. 7-8 in American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Forty-seventh Annual Meeting San Francisco, California, June 18-23, 1967. Abstracts. Herpetology.  California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California.

Gans, C.  1967.  The chameleon.  Natural History 76(4):52-59.

Gans, C.  1967.  Es geht auch ohne Beine.  Das Tier 7(6):14-21.

Gans, C.  1967.  Rhineura.  Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 42:42.1-42-42.2.

Gans, C.  1967.  Rhineura floridana.  Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 43:43.1-42-43.2.

Gans, C.  1967.  Redescription of Amphisbaena slateri Boulenger, with comments on its range extension into Bolivia.  Herpetologica 23(3):223-227.

Gans, C.  1967.  A new record of Amphisbaena leeseri from Mato Grosso.  Herpetologica 23(3):247-248.

Gans, C.  1967.  [Review of] Comparative Osteology of the Snake Families Typhlopidae and Leptotyphlopidae. By James Carl List.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 42(4):555-556.

Gans, C.  1967.  Snake.  Pp. 348-349 in McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology.  McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1968.  Preface to the English Edition.  Pp. vii-ix in The Origin of Terrestrial Vertebrates (by I. I. Schmalhausen). Translated from the Russian by Leon Kelso, edited by Keith Stewart Thomson.  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1968.  Relative success of divergent pathways in amphisbaenian specialization.  The American Naturalist 102(926):345-362.

Gans, C.  1968.  How lower vertebrates pump air.  Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Mountain Lake Biological Station, Virginia, 23-25 August 1968.

Gans, C.  1968.  How lower vertebrates pump air.  Journal of Herpetology 2(3-4):175-176.

Gans, C.  1968.  Chameleon.  Encyclopedia Americana (1968 edition), 6:249-250.

Gans, C.  1968.  Functional components or mechanical units?  American Zoologist 8(4):808.

Gans, C., ed.  1968.  Cranial kinesis in lizards; Contribution to the problem of the adaptive significance of skull kinesis by N. N. Iordansky. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 45(9):1398-1410. Translated by Dr. Leon Kelso.  Smithsonian Herpetological Information Services 14.  8 pp.

Gans, C.  1969.  Preface.  Pp. vii-x in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 1, Morphology A (C. Gans, A. d’A. Bellairs, and T. S. Parsons, eds.).  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1969.  Modification of an inexpensive closed circuit television unit as adjuncts to biomechanical studies.  BioScience 19(7):631.

Gans, C.  1969.  Functional components versus mechanical units in descriptive morphology.  Journal of Morphology 128(3):365-368.

Gans, C.  1969.  Vierbeinigkeit als funktionale Anpassung.  Naturwissenschaft und Medizin 6(28):17-26.

Gans, C.  (1969).  Terrestrial specialization toward tetrapody. [English translation from original German, published in Naturwissenschaft und Medizin 6(28):17-26].

Gans, C.  1969.  Amphisbaenians – reptiles specialized for a burrowing existence.  Endeavor 28:146-151.

Gans, C.  1969.  Comments on inertial feeding.  Copeia 1969(4):855-857.

Gans, C.  1969.  Nuts and bolts anatomy.  Turtox News 47(9):291-293.

Gans, C.  1969.  Discussion: Some questions and problems in morphological comparison.  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 167(1):506-513.

Gans, C.  1970.  Amphisbaenia.  P. 27 in The Encyclopedia of the Biological Sciences. Second Edition (P. Gray, ed.).  Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1970.  Morphology.  Pp. 580-581 in The Encyclopedia of the Biological Sciences. Second Edition (P. Gray, ed.).  Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, New York.

Gans, C. 1970.  Reptilia: Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaendae. Leposternon.  Pp. 167-169 in Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part II. Lizards and Amphisbaenians (J. A. Peters, and B. Orejas-Miranda, eds.).  United States National Museum Bulletin 297.

Gans, C.  1970.  Preface.  Pp. vii-viii in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 2, Morphology B (C. Gans, and T. S. Parsons, eds.).  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1970.  How snakes move.  Scientific American 222(6):82-86, 88, 93-96.

Gans, C.  1970.  How snakes move.  Scientific American Offprints 1180.

Gans, C.  1970.  Letter to Editor.  Scientific American 223(3):10, 12.

Gans, C.  1970.  Two problems.  BioScience 20(15):844.

Gans, C.  1970.  Burrowing adaptations and the amphisbaenian skull.  P. 43 in 9th International Congress of Anatomists, Leningrad, 17-22 August, 1970.

Gans, C.  1970.  Improving the exhibition of reptiles.  Buffalo Zoo Logic 13(3):6-7.

Gans, C.  1970.  Beobachtungen an afrikanischen Eierschlangen.  Natur und Museum 100(10):460-471.

Gans, C.  1970.  Preface.  Pp. vii-viii in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 3, Morphology C (C. Gans, and T. S. Parsons, eds.).  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1970.  Amphisbaenians – Enigmatic reptiles.  African Wild Life 24(4):277-281.

Gans, C.  1970.  Respiration in early tetrapods – the frog is a red herring.  Evolution 24(4):723-734.

Gans, C.  1970.  Strategy and sequence in the evolution of the external gas exchangers of ectothermal vertebrates.  Forma et Functio 3:61-104.

Gans, C.  1971.  Studies on amphisbaenians (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia) 4. A review of the amphisbaenid genus Leposternon.  Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 144(6):379-464.

Gans, C.  1971.  [Review of] Symposium: Snake Venoms and Envenomation. Clinical Toxicology 33:343-511 (Shermon Minton, ed.).  Copeia 1971(3):583-585.

Gans, C.  1971.  Die Doppelschleichen.  Pp. 339-345, 2 plates in Grzimeks Tierleben Enzyklopädie des Tierreiches (B. Grzimek, ed.).  Kindler Verlag, Zürich.

Gans, C.  1971.  [Notes concerned with type-specimens and some interesting specimens of Amphisbaenidae from the collection of the Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences].  Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 50:1353-1357. [In Russian].

Gans, C.  1971.  Comments on the types and some other interesting amphisbaenians in the Collection of the Leningrad Zoological Institute.  Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service.  2 pp.

Gans, C.  1971.  Redescription of three monotypic genera of amphisbaenians from South America: Aulura Barbour, Bronia Gray, and Mesobaena Mertens.  American Museum Novitates 2475:1-32.

Gans, C.  1972.  [Review of] The Temperature and Water Relations of Reptiles by J. L. Cloudsley-Thompson.  Science 177(4047):420.

Gans, C.  1972.  Feeding in Dipsas indica and Dunn’s paradox.  American Zoologist 12(4):730.

Gans, C.  1973.  [Review of] Rattlesnakes. Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence on Mankind by L. M. Klauber.  Science 179(4078):1121.

Gans, C.  1973.  Locomotion and burrowing in limbless vertebrates.  Nature 242(5397):414-415.

Gans, C.  1973.  Uropeltid snakes – survivors in a changing world.  Endeavour 32:60-65.

Gans, C.  1973.  Wormhagedissen.  Pp. 396-404 in {Grzimek’s} Dierenleven. Vol. 6 Reptilien.  Het Spectrum N. V., Utrecht.

Gans, C.  1973.  Sound production in the Salientia: Mechanism and evolution of the emitter.  American Zoologist 13(4):1179-1194.

Gans, C.  1973.  Preface.  Pp. vii-viii in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 4, Morphology D (C. Gans, and T. S. Parsons, eds.).  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1974.  Vertebrate System. [Review of] The Third Eye by R. M. Eakin.  Science 184(4137):681-682.

Gans, C.  1974.  Biomechanics: An Approach to Vertebrate  Biology.  J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  261 pp.

Gans, C.  1974.  [Review of] Die Kopf- und Hals-Region der Lederschilkröte Dermochelys coriacea (Linnaeus, 1766). Anatomische untersuchungen im vergleich zu anderen rezenten Schildkröten.  Copeia 1974(2):576-577.

Gans, C.  1974.  [Review of] Comparative Vertebrate Morphology  by Douglas Webster and Molly Webster and Analysis of Vertebrate Structure by Milton Hildebrand.  Science 185:138-139.

Gans, C.  1974.  New records of small amphisbaenians from northern South America.  Journal of Herpetology 8(3):273-275.

Gans, C.  1974.  Amphisbaena mildei Peters: Holotype rediscovered.  Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 31(4):201-203. [See also resolution published in 1979 as: Opinion 1131. Amphisbaena mildei Peters, 1878 (Reptilia): Suppressed under the plenary powers.  Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 36(2):82-84].

Gans, C.  1974.  A liberal education: Why include science?  Diagonalia, The University of Michigan College of Literature , Science, & the Arts, February 1974:1 unpaginated page.

Gans, C.  1974.  How snakes move.  Pp. 38-47 in Vertebrate Structures and Functions. Readings from Scientific American (N. K. Wessels, compiler).  W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, California.

Gans, C.  1975.  Reptiles of the World. A Ridge Press Book/Bantam Books, Toronto.  159 pp.

Gans, C.  1975.  Les Reptiles du Monde.  Delachaux et Niestlé, Lausanne, Switzerland.  160 pp.

Gans, C.  1975.  Tetrapod limblessness: Evolution and functional corollaries.  American Zoologist 15:455-467.

Gans, C.  1975.  reticulata C. P. Thunberg, 1787 (Amphisbaena): Proposed suppression under the plenary powers (Reptilia Squamata). Z.N.(S.) 1468.  Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 32(2):113-114.  [Resolution published in 1980 as Opinion 1149. Blanus Wagler, 1830, and Amphisbaena cinerea Vandelli, 1797 (Reptilia Squamata) conserved.  Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 37(2):69-71].

Gans, C.  1975.  Letter to the editor.  British Journal of Herpetology 5(4):475-476.

Gans, C.  1975.  [Review of] Vergleichende Anatomie und Morphologie der Wirbeltiere. IV. Lieferung. By W. Marinelli and A. Strenger.  Copeia 1975(3):596-597.

Gans, C.  1975.  Questions in crocodilian physiology.  Pp. 1-2 in Abstracts: Symposium on Herpetology and Ichthyology. Krüger National Park, Zoological Society of Southern Africa.

Gans, C.  1975.  Questions in crocodilian physiology.  Journal of the Herpetological Asociation of Africa 14:5.

Gans, C.  1975.  Amphisbaenians or worm lizards.  Pp. 338-344 in Grzimek’s Animal Life Encyclopedia. Volume 6. Reptiles.  Van Nostrand-Reinhold Company, Cincinnati, New York.

Gans, C.  1976.  Reply [to comment by M. Mroczkowski on the proposed suppression of Amphisbaena reticulata Thunberg, 1787. Z.N.(S.) 1468].  Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature32(4):200.

Gans, C.  1976.  Three new spade-snouted amphisbenians from Angola (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia).  American Museum Novitates 2590:1-11.

Gans, C.  1976.  Ventilatory mechanisms and problems in some amphibious aspiration breathers (Chelydra, Caiman – Reptilia).  Pp. 357-374 in Respiration in Lower Vertebrates (G. M. Hughes, ed.).  Academic Press, London.

Gans, C.  1976.  Robert Mertens, 1894-1975.  Copeia 1976(2):420.

Gans, C.  1976.  [Review of] Groddjur och Kräldjur I Färg by Kai Curry-Lindahl.  Copeia 1876(3):615.

Gans, C.  1976.  The process of skittering in frogs.  The Annals of Zoology 12(2):37-40.

Gans, C.  1976.  [Review of] Chemical Zoology. Volume IX: Amphibia and Reptilia. Edited by Marcel Florkin and Bradley T. Scheer.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 51(3):446.

Gans, C.  1976.  [Review of] The Biology of Sea Snakes. Edited by William A. Dunson.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 51(3):446-447.

Gans, C.  1976.  Preface.  Pp. vii-viii in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 5, Physiology A (C. Gans, and W. R. Dawson, eds.).  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1976.  Aspects of the biology of uropeltid snakes.  Pp. 191-204, Plates 1-4 in Morphology and Biology of Reptiles (A. d’A. Bellairs, and C. B. Cox, eds.).  Linnean Society Symposium Series Number 3.  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1976.  Questions in crocodilian physiology.  Zoologica Africana 11(2):241-248.

Gans, C.  1976.  Concluding address.  Zoologica Africana 11(2):415-418.

Gans, C.  1976.  [Review of] Mechanical Design in Organisms by S. A. Wainwright, W. D. Biggs, J. D. Currey, and J. M. Gosline.  Science 194:933-934.

Gans, C.  1976.  Reptilien in kleur.  Bosch und Keuning NV, Baarn.  160 pp.

Gans, C.  1976.  Can animals predict earthquakes? Overview and proposal.  Pp. 277-282 in Conference I. Abnormal Animal Behavior Prior to Earthquakes, I. Convened Under the Auspices of National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (J. F. Evernden, ed.).  United States Geological Survey, Office of Earthquake Studies, Menlo Park, California.

Gans, C.  1977 (“1976”).  Three considerations in evaluating factors affecting the growth of the midface.  Pp. 395-399 in Factors Affecting the Growth of the Midface (J. A. McNamara, Jr., ed.).  Center for Human Growth and Development, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Gans, C.  1977.  Biomechanical interpretation in functional morphology.  Newsletter of the American Society of Biomechanics 1977 (3):3.

Gans, C.  1977.  [Review of] Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie. Angeborene Erkenntnisstrukturen im Kontext von Biologie, Psychologie, Linguistik, Philosophie und Wissenschaftstheorie. By Gerhard Vollmer.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 52(2):181-182.

Gans, C.  1977.  [Review of] This Broken Archipelago. Cape Cod and the Islands, Amphibians and Reptiles. By James D. Lazell, Jr.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 52(2):184-185.

Gans, C.  1977.  [Review of] Physiology of the Amphibia. Volume III. Edited by Brian Lofts.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 52(2):215.

Gans, C.  1977.  Preface.  P. vii in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 6, Morphology E (C. Gans, and T. S. Parsons, eds.).  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1977.  Amphisbaenia: Definition and phylogeny.  British Journal of Herpetology 5(8):601-602.

Gans, C.  1977.  The biological roles of taxonomic characteristics utilized in amphisbaenian classification.  British Journal of Herpetology 5(8):611-615.

Gans, C.  1977.  Preface.  Pp. vii-viii in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 7, Ecology and Behaviour A (C. Gans, and D. W. Tinkle, eds.).  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1977.  Funktionelle Morphologie: Zusammenspiel von Struktur, Physiologie und Verhalten.  P. 321 in 88 Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Ornithologen-Gesellschaft.  Journal für Ornithologie 118(3).

Gans, C.  1978 (“1977”).  Locomotor responses of Calotes to water (Agamidae: Sauria).  Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 74(2):361-363.

Gans, C.  1978.  Letter. Tenure review.  Science 200(4342):602-603.

Gans, C.  1978.  All animals are interesting!  American Zoologist 18(1):3-9.

Gans, C.  1978.  Concluding remarks.  American Zoologist 18(1):163-166.

Gans, C.  1978.  [Review of] Snakes: A Natural History. Second Edition. By H. W.  Parker, revised and enlarged by A. G. C. Grandison.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 53(2):179.

Gans, C.  1978.  Foreward.  Pp. xi-xii in Common Indian Snakes. A Field Guide (by Romulus Whitaker).  MacMillan Compnay on India Limited, New Delhi.

Gans, C.  1978.  Ventilation mechanisms: Problems in evaluating the transition to birds.  Pp. 16-22 in Respiratory Function in Birds, Adult and Embryonic (J. Piiper, ed.).  Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Gans, C.  1978.  [Review of] Scale Effects in Animal Locomotion (Based on a Symposium) by J. T. Pedley, ed.  Journal of Natural History 12(4):473-474.

Gans, C.  1978.  Poisonous snakes. Part III. Envenomation.  Pp. 13-19 in Poisonous snakes, parts III, IV, and V (by F. E. Russell, C. Gans, and S. Minton).  Clinical Medicine 85(12).

Gans, C.  1978.  Discussion [Laboratory Studies of Behavior section].  P. 226 in Behavior and Neurology of Lizards: An Interdisciplinary Colloquium (N. Greenberg, and P. D. MacLean, eds.).  U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, Maryland.

Gans, C.  1978.  Discussion [Field Studies of Behavior section].  P. 335 in Behavior and Neurology of Lizards: An Interdisciplinary Colloquium (N. Greenberg, and P. D. MacLean, eds.).  U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, Maryland.

Gans, C.  1978.  Preface.  Pp. vii-viii in Biology of the Reptilia. Volume 8. Physiology B (C. Gans, and K. A. Gans, eds.).  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1978.  Reptilian venoms: Some evolutionary considerations.  Pp. 1-42 in Biology of the Reptilia. Volume 8. Physiology B (C. Gans, and K. A. Gans, eds.).  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1978.  The characteristics and affinities of the Amphisbaenia.  Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 34:347-416.

Gans, C.  1979. [Review of] Bestimmen von Krokodilen und ihrer Häute. By H. Wermuth and K. Fuchs.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 54(1):106.

Gans, C.  1979.  Momentarily excessive construction as the basis for protoadaptation.  Evolution 33(1):227-233.

Gans, C.  1979.  On exhibiting reptiles.  International Zoo Yearbook 19:1-14.

Gans, C.  1979.  A subterranean snake with a funny tail.  Natural History 88(5):70-75.

Gans, C.  1979.  [Review of] Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien – Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia. By Heinz Wermuth and Robert Mertens.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 54(2):195.

Gans, C.  1979.  Preface.  Pp. vii-x in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 9, Neurology A (C. Gans, R. G. Northcutt, and P. Ulinski, eds.).  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1979.  Must one kill?  African Wildlife 33(5):9.

Gans, C.  1979.  Preface.  P. vii in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 10, Neurology B (C. Gans, R. G. Northcutt, and P. Ulinski, eds.).  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1979.  Wistar Press: Comment on closing.  Science 206(4424):1256.

Gans, C.  1979 (“1978”).  [Comment on “hearing ability of the brown tree snake” by S. A. Yahya].  Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 75(3):931.

Gans, C.  1980.  [Review of] Snake Venoms. Hanbook of Expermental Pharmacology (Continuation of Handbuch der experimentellen Pharmakologie), Volume 52. Edited by Chen-Yuan Lee.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 55(1):107-108.

Gans, C.  1980.  On seals, snail darters and Great Lakes whitefish – some thoughts on endangered species.  Pp. 118-121 in Liber Amicorum (by Walter Van den bergh).  Lannoo, Tielt, Amsterdam.

Gans, C.  1980.  On seals, snail darters & Great Lakes whitefish: Some thoughts on endangered species. LSA, The University of Michigan 4(1):15-17. [College of Literature, Science, and the Arts].

Gans, C.  1980.  Biology and use of reptiles in research.  1980 Convention of the American Veterinary Medicine Association, Washington, D.C.

Gans, C.  1980.  Allometric changes in the skull and brain of Caiman crocodilus.  Journal of Herpetology 14(3):297-301.

Gans, C.  1980.  Biomechanics. An Approach to Vertebrate Biology. [Reissue]  The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan.  261 pp.

Gans, C.  1980.  [Review of] Amphibians and Reptiles of the Carolinas and Virginia. By Bernard S. Martof, William M. Palmer, Joseph R. Bailey, and Julian R. Harrison III.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 55(4):448.

Gans, C.  1980.  Répteis do Mundo.  Edições Melhoramentosm Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.  160 pp.

Gans, C.  1980.  Foreword. P. v in Snake Fauna of Sri Lanka with Special Reference to Skull, Dentition and Venom in Snakes (by. P. H. D. H. De Silva).  National Museums of Sri Lanka.

Gans, C.  1980.  Foreword. P. v in Snake Fauna of Sri Lanka with Special Reference to Skull, Dentition and Venom in Snakes (by. P. H. D. H. De Silva).  Spolia Zeylanica 34(1-2).

Gans, C.  1981.  Preface.  Pp. vii-viii in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 11, Morphology F (C. Gans, and T. S. Parsons, eds.).  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1981.  [Review of] Models and Methodologies in Evolutionary Theory by J. H. Schwartz and H. B. Rollins, eds.  Journal of Social and Biological Structures 4(2):195-196.

Gans, C.  1981.  [Review of] Biology of the Cyclostomes. By M. W. Hardisty.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 56(2):211.

Gans, C.  1981.  [Review of] Snake Venom Poisoning. By Findlay E. Russell.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 56(2):212-213.

Gans, C.  1981.  In memoriam: Arthur Loveridge.  Herpetologica 37(2):117-121.

Gans, C.  1982.  Arthropod locomotion as seen through a “vertebrate” eye.  Pp. 527-539 in Locomotion and Energetics in Arthropods (C. F. Herreid II, and C. R. Fourtner, eds.).  Plenum Publishing Corporation.

Gans, C.  1982.  Fiber architecture and muscle function.  Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 10:160-207.

Gans, C.  1982.  [Review of] Vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbeltiere auf evolutionsbiologischer Grundlage (Band 1, Band 2) by Dietrich Starck.  Copeia 1982(2):490.

Gans, C.  1982.  Preface.  Pp. vii-viii in Biology of the Reptilia Volume 12, Physiology C. Physiological Ecology (C. Gans, and F. H. Pough, eds.). Physiological Ecology.  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1982.  Preface.  P. vii in Biology of the Reptilia Volume 13, Physiology D. Physiological Ecology (C. Gans, and F. H. Pough, eds.). Physiological Ecology.  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1982.  [Review of] Threatened Amphibians and Reptiles in Europe. Supplementary Volume of Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphiben Europas. By R. E. Honegger.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 57(4):476-477.

Gans, C.  1983.  Gans plan.  Academe 69(1):38.

Gans, C.  1982.  Functional analyses of muscular systems – theory and an example.  Vertebrata Hungarica 21:131-140.

Gans, C.  1983.  [Review of] Vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbeltiere auf evolutionsbiologischer Grundlage (Band 3) by Dietrich Starck.  Copeia 1983(1):280.

Gans, C.  1983.  [Review of] Natural History of Amphibians and Reptiles of Wisconsin. By Richard Carl Vogt.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 58(1):102.

Gans, C.  1983.  [Review of] Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Volume 1: Echsen (Sauria) I. Edited by Wolfgang Böhme.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 58(1):102-103.

Gans, C.  1983.  Georg Haas 1905-1981.  American Zoologist 23:343-346.

Gans, C.  1983.  Snake feeding strategies and apatations – conclusion and prognosis.  American Zoologist 23(2):455-460.

Gans, C.  1983.  Is Sphenodon a maladapted relict?  Pp. 613-620 in Advances in Herpetology and Evolutionary Biology. Essays in Honor of Ernest E. Williams (A. G. J. Rhodin, and K. Miyata, eds.).  Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Gans, C.  1983.  [Review of]  The Snakes of Honduras. By Larry David Wilson and John R. Meyer.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 58(4):577-578.

Gans, C.  1983.  On the fallacy of perfection.  Pp. 101-112 in Perspectives on Modern Auditory Research: Papers in Honor of E. G. Wever (R. R. Fay, and G. Gourevitch, eds.).  Amphora Press, Groton Connecticut.

Gans, C.  1984.  “Research” in the Philippines – 1945.  Notes from NOAH (The Northern Ohio Association of Herpetologists) 11(4):38-40.

Gans, C.  1984.  Biological rates of change and their application in the social sciences.  P. 38 in Symposium: Punctuated Equilibria versus gradualism: Political implications.  Abstracts of papers, 150th National Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, New York.

Gans, C.  1984.  Functional morphology as a tool in the study of predator-prey interaction.  P. 117 in Program and Abstracts. Combined Meetings, 64th Annual Meeting American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, 32nd Annual Meeting Herpetologists’ League, 27th Annual Meeting Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 28 July – 3 August.

Gans, C.  1984.  Slide-pushing – A transitional locomotor method of elongate squamates.  Pp. 13-26 in The Structure, Development and Evolution of Reptiles (M. W. J. Ferguson, ed.).  Symposium of the Zoological Society of London 52.

Gans, C.  1984.  The Bombay Natural History Society: some recent publications.  Herpetological Review 15(4):103.

Gans, C.  1984.  Introduction.  Pp. 11-14 in Maintenance and Reproduction of Reptiles in Captivity – Volume 1 (V. L. Bels, and A. P. Van den Sande, eds.).  Acta Zoologica et Pathologica Antverpiensia 78.

Gans, C.  1985.  Comment on two checklists.  Herpetological Review 16(1):6-7.

Gans, C.  1985.  Evolution of limbless squamates: Fucntional aspects. P. 63 in Information – Programme – Abstracts. Third Ordinary General Meeting of Societas Herpetologica Europaea, 19-23 Augus 1985, Prague.

Gans, C.  1985 (“1984”).  The holotype of Amphisbaena reticulata (Thunberg, 1787), rediscovered.  Amphibia-Reptilia  5(3-4):414-415.

Gans, C.  1985.  Motor coordination factors in the transition from tetrapody to limblessness in lower vertebrates.  Pp. 183-200 in Co-ordination of Motor Behaviour (B. M. H. Bush, and F. Clarac, eds.).  Society for Experimental Biology Seminar 24.  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Gans, C.  1985.  Differences and similarities: Comparative methods in mastication.  American Zoologist 25:291-301.

Gans, C.  1985.  [Review of] Animal Mechanics. Second Edition. By R. McNeill Alexander.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 60(2):227.

Gans, C.  1985.  Preface.  Pp.  vii-ix in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 14, Development A (C. Gans, F. Billett, and P. F. A. Maderson, eds.).  John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1985.  Preface.  Pp. vii-viii in Biology of the Reptilia. Volume 15. Development B (C. Gans, and F. Billett, eds.).  John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York.  731 pp.

Gans, C.  1985.  [Review of]  Diseases of Amphibians and Reptiles. Edited by Gerald L. Hoff, Frederic L. Frye, and Elliott R Jacobson.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 60(3):365-366.

Gans, C.  1985.  “In praise of diversity.” A keynote address.  Pp. xi-xvi in Biology of Australasian Frogs and Reptiles (G. Grigg, R. Shine, and H. Ehmann, eds.).  Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales.  Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, New South Wales.

Gans, C.  1985.  Vertebrate morphology: Tale of a phoenix.  American Zoologist 25(3):689-694.

Gans, C.  1985.  Limbless locomotion – A current overview. Pp. 13-22 in Functional Morphology in Vertebrates. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Vertebrate Morphology, Giessen, 1983 (H. R. Duncker, and G. Fleischer, eds.).  Fortschritte der Zoologie 30.

Gans, C.  1985.  Minnesota herpetology in the eighties.  Pp. 56-60 in Ecology of Reptiles and Amphibians in Minnesota. Proceedings of a Symposium on March 13-15, 1981 at Bald Eagle Outdoor Learning Center, Cass Lake, Minnesota (L. Elwell, K. Cram, and C. Johnson, eds.).

Gans, C.  1985.  Caractéristiques des Uropeltidés et leurs rôles.  Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France 36:3-4.

Gans, C.  1985.  Scenarios: why?  Pp. 1-9 in Evolutionary Biology of Primitive Fishes (R. E. Foreman, A. Gorbman, J. M. Dodd, and R. Olsson, eds.).  Plenum Publishing Corporation.

Gans, C.  1986.  Functional morphology of predator-prey relationships.  Pp. 6-23 in Predator-Prey Relationships. Perspectives and Approaches from the Study of Lower Vertebrates (M. E. Feder, and G. V. Lauder, eds.).  The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.

Gans, C.  1986.  [Review of] Checklist and Keys to the Terrestrial Proteroglyphs of the World by Philippe Golay.  Copeia 1986(1):263-264.

Gans, C.  1986.  [Review of] A Field Guide to the Lizards of Western Ghats by T. S. N. Murthy.  Herpetological Review 17(1):32.

Gans, C.  1986.  Worm-lizards.  Pp. 132-133 in The Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians (T. R. Halliday, and K. Adler, eds.).  Equinox (Oxford) Ltd. [Reprinted, 1987 by Facts on File, Inc., New York, New York].

Gans, C.  1986.  Worm-lizards.  Pp. 140-141 in All The World’s Animals. Reptiles & Amphibians (K. Adler, and T. R. Halliday, eds.).  Torstar Books Inc., New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1986.  Locomotion of limbless vertebrates: Pattern and evolution.  Herpetologica 42(1):33-46.

Gans, C.  1986.  Evolution of limbless squamates: functional aspects.  Pp. 71-74 in Studies in Herpetology: Proceedings of the European Herpetological Meeting (3rd Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica), Prague 1985 (Z. Rocek, ed.).  Charles University, Prague.

Gans, C.  1986.  Reptilia: Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaendae. Leposternon.  Pp. 167-169 in Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part II. Lizards and Amphisbaenians (J. A. Peters, and B. Orejas-Miranda, eds.).  Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C.

Gans, C.  1987.  The sensory world of animals.  Pp. 89-103 in Animal Intelligence. Insights into the Animal Mind (R. J. Hoage, ed.).  Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C.

Gans, C.  1987.  Preface.  P. 1 in The Biology and Evolution of Lungfishes (W. E. Bemis, W. W. Burggren, and N. E. Kemp, eds.).  Journal of Morphology Centennial Supplement 1.

Gans, C.  1987.  Preface.  P. 1 in The Biology and Evolution of Lungfishes (W. E. Bemis, W. W. Burggren, and N. E. Kemp, eds.).  Allan R. Liss, Inc., New York.

Gans, C.  1987 (“1986”).  Automimicry and Batesian mimicry in uropeltid snakes: Pigment pattern, proportions, and behavior.  Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 83 (Supplement):152-158, Plates 1-2.

Gans, C.  1987.  Punctuated equilibria and political science: A neontological view.  International Political Science Abstracts 37(6):487.

Gans, C.  1987.  Punctuated equilibria and political science: A neontological view.  Politics and Life Sciences 5(2):220-227.

Gans, C.  1987.  [Letter in “Brass Tacks.”]  Analog, Science Fiction, Science Fact 107(9):187.

Gans, C.  1987.  Uropeltid characters and their roles.  Hardun, Journal of the Israel Herpetological Information Center, 4:26-27 [In Hebrew], E7-E8, 28 [In English].

Gans, C.  1987.  Cranio-facial growth – evolutionary questions.  P. 7 in Craniofacial Development (P. Thorogood, and C. Tickle, eds.).  Meetings of the British Society of Developmental Biologists, Bath 21-23 September.

Gans, C.  1987.  Neural crest and the origin of vertebrates.  Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 41(3):158.

Gans, C.  1987.  The neural crest: A spectacular invention.  Pp. 361-379 in Developmental and Evolutionary Aspects of the Neural Crest (P. Maderson, ed.).  John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Gans, C.  1987.  Studies on amphisbaenians (Reptilia). 7. The small round-headed species (Cynisca) from western Africa.  American Museum Novitates 2896:1-84.

Gans, C.  1987.  100 years!  Journal of Morphology 194(3):219-220.

Gans, C.  1988.  Preface.  Pp. ix-xi in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 16, Ecology B. Defense and Life History (C. Gans, and R. B. Huey, eds.).  Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1988.  Letter.  Pp. 76-87 in Le monde Merveilleux de la Gallerie de Zoologie. Die wunderbare Welt der zoologischen Galerie in Paris. (Jurg Kreienbuhl, ed.?).  Galerie Specht, Carzaniga + Ueker, Basel.

Gans, C.  1988.  [Review of] The Ancestry of the Vertebrates by R. P. S. Jefferies.  American Scientist 76(2):188-189.

Gans, C.  1988.  Adaptation and the form-function relation.  American Zoologist 28(2):681-697.

Gans, C. 1988.  Muscle insertions do not incur mechanical advantage.  Pp. 615-624 in A Festschrift in Honour of Professor Marian Mlynarski on the Occasion of his Retirement (Z. Szyndlar, ed.).  Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 31, Part II (25).

Gans, C.  1988.  Craniofacial growth, evolutionary questions.  Pp. 3-15 in Craniofacial Development (P. Thorogood and C. Tickle, eds.)  Development 103 (Supplement).

Gans, C.  1989.  Letter. [Reject Nazi data].  The Scientist 3(2):10.

Gans, C.  1989.  The saw-scaled viper.  Bulletin of the British Herpetological Society 26:36.

Gans, C.  1989.  [Review of] Handbook of Animal Diversity by R. E. Blackwelder and G. S. Garoian.  Herpetological Review 20(1):25.

Gans, C.  1989.  [Review of] Looking at Vertebrates: A Practical Guide to Vertebrate Adaptation by Elilzabeth Rogers.  Herpetological Review 20(1):25.

Gans, C.  1989.  Guest editorial: Creative use of confiscated material.  Marine Turtle Newsletter 46:14-15.

Gans, C.  1989.  The once and future museum.  Natural History, July, 1989:48-55.

Gans, C.  1989.  Patterns in amphisbaenian biogeography.  P. 24 in Program and Abstracts, International Symposium, Vertebrate Biogeography in the Tropics.  A. Koenig Museum, Bonn.

Gans, C.  1989.  Why develop a neck?  P. 1 in The Head-Neck Sensory-Motor System. Evolution, Development, Neural Mechanisms, Disorders. Abstracts. Fontainebleau.

Gans, C.  1989.  Stages in the origin of vertebrates: Analysis by means of scenarios.  Biological Reviews 64:221-268.

Gans, C.  1989.  On phylogenetic contrainsts.  Pp. 133-138 in Explanations in Functional Morphology. Proceedings of a Symposium Held on the Occasion of the Retirement of Prof. Dr Pieter Dullemeijer, Leiden University – August 31 – September 1 1989 (J. W. M. Osse, C. D. N. Barel, and J. L. Dubbeldam, eds.).  Acta Morphologica Neerlandoscandinavica 27(1-2).

Gans, C.  1989.  The neural-crest and the origin of vertebrates.  P. 96 in Abstracts of the 3rd International Congress of Vertebrate Morphology.  Ann. Soc. Roy. Zool. Belgique.

Gans, C.  1989.  Crocodilians in perspective!  American Zoologist 29(3):1051-1054.

Gans, C. 1989.  Morphology, today and tomorrow. Pp. 631-637 in Trends in Vertebrate Morphology: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Vertebrate Morphology, Vienna, 1986 (H. Splechtna, and H. Hilgers, eds.).  Fortschritte der Zoologie 35.  Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.

Gans, C.  1989.  American Society of Zoologists Centennial Workshop: Support for basic science.  Insect Collection News 2(2):11-13.

Gans, C.  1989.  [Review of] The Snakes of Iran by Mahmoud Latifi.  Copeia 1989(4):1122.

Gans, C.  1989.  Aspidura in the Maldives.  Herpetological Journal 1:421.

Gans, C.  1989.  Considering functional compartments in muscle.  Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12(4):654-655.

Gans, C.  1990.  Muscle architecture in relation to function.  P. 15 in Abstracts, NASA Symposium: The Influence of Gravity and Activity on Muslce and Bone.  Ames Research Center, Moffet, Field, California.

Gans, C.  1990.  Amphibian and reptilian burrowers as biogeographic indicators.  P. 35 in Abstracts for “Ecology and Landscape Management in Sri Lanka. Conflict or Compromise?”  Symposium, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 12-26 March, 1990.

Gans, C.  1990.  [Review of] Dynamics of Dinosaurs and Other Extinct Giants. By R. McNeill Alexander.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 65(2):214-215.

Gans, C.  1990.  Adaptations and conflicts.  Pp. 23-31 in Evolutionary Biology: Theory and Principles (????, ed.). Proceedings of International Symposium Plzn, 1988.  Czech Academy of Sciences, Praha.

Gans, C.  1990.  An early report of environmental temperature control.  Herpetological Review 21(2):33.

Gans, C.  1990.  Taxonomie et évolution: Les racines et les branches.  P. 1 in Resume des communication du colloque de 22 et 23 Novembre 1990.  La Galerie de l’Evolution: Concepts et évaluation.  Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

Gans, C.  1990.  Letter to the Editor.  Notes from NOAH (The Northern Ohio Association of Herpetologists) 18(2):10-11.

Gans, C.  1990.  An inexpensive solar collecting system for generation of hot water.  Leo Leeser Center for Tropical Biology Publication 1:1-8.

Gans, C., ed.  1990.  The Amphioxus Newsletter No. 1.  The Leo Leesser Center for Tropical Biology.  6 pp.

Gans, C.  1990.  [Review of] Wildlife of the Florida Keys: A Natural History. By James D. Lazell, Jr.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 65(4):512.

Gans, C., ed.  1990.  [Preface].  P 1. in The Amphioxus Newsletter No. 1 (C. Gans, ed.).  The Leo Leesser Center for Tropical Biology.

Gans, C.  1990.  Patterns in amphisbaenian biogeography: A preliminary analysis.  Pp. 133-143 in Vertebrates in the Tropics. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Vertebrate Biogeography and Systematics in the Tropics, Bonn, June 5-8, 1989 (G. Peters, and R. Hutterer, eds.).  Alexander Koenig Zoological Research Institute and Zoological Museum, Bonn, Germany.  [Have entire volume].

Gans, C.  1991.  Survival test.  Nature 349:112.

Gans, C.  1991.  Biology as engineering. [Review of] Biomechanics: Motion, Flow, Stress, and Growth by C. Y. Fung.  BioScience 41(2):116-117.

Gans, C.  1991.  [Review of] Animals. By R. McNeill Alexander.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 66(1):87.

Gans, C.  1991.  Amphioxus Newsletter. Number 2.  The Leo Leeser Center for Tropical Biology.

Gans, C.  1991.  Angus d’Albini Bellairs – An appreciation.  Copeia 1991(3):869-872.

Gans, C.  1991.  Directions for future research: Academic institutions.  P. 63 in 1991 Joint Annual Meeting, The 34th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles and The 39th Annual Meeting of the Herpetologists’ League Hosted by Penn State University, University Park, PA, 6-11 August, 1991.

Gans, C.  1991.  Taxonomie et évolution: La racine et les branches.  Pp. 43-50 in La Galerie de l’Évolution, Concepts et Évaluation. Colloque International 22-23 Novembre 1990 (M. van Praët, ed.).  Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

Gans, C.  1991.  Efficiency, effectiveness, perfection, optimization: their use in understanding vertebrate evolution.  Pp. 1-11 in Efficiency and Economy in Animal Physiology (R. W. Blake, ed.).  Cambridge University Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1991.  Epilogue. Varanids: Where do we go from here?  Pp. 263-265 in Advances in Monitor Research (W. Böhme, and H.-G. Horn, eds.).  Mertensiella 2.

Gans, C.  1992.  Why develop a neck?  Pp. 17-21 in The Head-Neck Sonsory Motor System (A. Berthoz, W. Graf, and P. P. Vidal, eds.).  Oxford University Press, New York.

Gans, C.  1992.  An overview of the evolutionary biology of hearing.  Pp. 3-13 in The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing (D. B. Webster, R. R. Fay, and A. N. Popper, eds.).  Springer-Verlag, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1992.  In memorium – Professor William L. Nutting.  Journal of Morphology 214(1):121.

Gans, C.  1992.  Preface.  Pp. vii-viii in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 17, Neurology C. Sensorimotor Integration (C. Gans, and P. S. Ulinski, eds.).  The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.

Gans, C. 1992.  Dedication.  Pp. vii-xi in Biology of the Reptilia Volume 18, Physiology E. Hormones, Brain and Behavior (Gans, C., and D. Crews, eds.).  University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.

Gans, C. 1992.  Preface.  Pp. xiii-xiv in Biology of the Reptilia Volume 18, Physiology E. Hormones, Brain and Behavior (Gans, C., and D. Crews, eds.).  University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.

Gans, C.  1992.  Electromyography.  Pp. 175-204 in Biomechanics – Structures and Systems: A Practical Approach (A. A. Biewener, ed.).  Oxford University Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1992.  [Support for the conservation of Anniella pulchra Gray, 1852 and the designation of a neotype].  Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 49(2):156.

Gans, C.  1992.  Amphisbaenians.  Pp. 212-217 in Reptiles & Amphibians: A Comprehensive Illustrated Guide by International Experts (H. G. Cogger, and R. G. Zweifel, eds.).  Smithmark Publishers, Inc., New York, New York.

Gans, C.  1992.  Amphisbaenians.  Pp. 212-217 in Reptiles & Amphibians: A Comprehensive Illustrated Guide by International Experts (H. G. Cogger, and R. G. Zweifel, eds.).  Weldon Owen Pty, Limited, McMahons Point, New South Wales.

Gans, C.  1992.  [Review of] A Social History of the American Alligator. The Earth Trembles with His Thunder by Vaughn Glasgow.  Herpetological Review 23(3):94.

Gans, C.  1992.  The status of herpetology.  Pp. 7-20 in Herpetology: Current Research on the Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles. Proceedings of the First World Congress of Herpetology (K. Adler, ed.).  Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles.

Gans, C., ed.  1992.  The Amphioxus Newsletter. Number 3.  The Leo Leeser Center for Tropical Biology.  3 pp.

Gans, C.  1992.  [Review of] Biomechanics of Evolution by J. M. V. Rayner and R. J. Wootton, eds.  Systematic Biology 41(4):495-496.

Gans, C.  1993.  “On the merits of adequacy.”  Amercan Journal of Science 293-A:391-406.

Gans, C.  1993.  Charles M. Bogert 4 June 1908-10 April 1992.  Copeia 1993(1):264-266.

Gans, C.  1993.  Moving descriptions. [Review of] Mechanics of Animal Locomotion by R. M. Alexander, ed.  BioScience 43(7):497.

Gans, C.  1993.  Evolutionary origin of the vertebrate skull.  Pp. 1-35 in The Skull. Volume 2. Patterns of Structural and Systematic Diversity (J. Hanken, and B. K. Hall, eds.).  The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.

Gans, C.  1993.  The Typanum [On maximum sizes for Boa constrictor and the anaconda].  Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 28(11):252.

Gans, C.  1993.  How many snakes need we catch and how many frogs? And, where belong our pickled turtles? Thoughts on environmental protection.  Pp. 359-362 in Herpetology in Australia: A Diverse Discipline (D. Lunney, and D. Ayers, eds.).  Transactions of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales.  Surrey Beatty & Sons Pty Limited, Chipping Norton, New South Wales.

Gans, C.  1993.  Preface.  Pp. ix-x in Endoglyphs and Other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. A Checklist (P. Golay, H. M. Smith, D. G. Broadley, J. R. Dixon, C. McCarthy, J.-C. Rage, B. Schatti, and M. Toriba, eds.).  Azemiops S. A., Herpetological Data Center, Geneva, Switzerland.

Gans, C.  1993 (1994?).  Fossorial amphibians and reptiles: Their distributions as environmental indicators.  Pp. 189-199 in Proceedings of the International and Interdisciplinary Symposium Ecology and Landscape Management in Sri Lanka. Colombo, Sri Lanka, 12-26 March 1990 (W. Erdelen, C. Preu, N. Ishwaran, and C. M. Madduma Bandara, eds.).  Margraf Scientific Books, Weikersheim.

Gans, C.  1994.  Introduction.  Pp. 1-4 in Biomechanics of Feeding in Vertebrates (V. Bels, M. Chardon, P. Vandewalle, and P. Aerts, eds.).  Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology 18.  Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Gans, C.  1994.  Approaches to the evolution of limbless locomotion.  Cuadernos de Herpetología 8(1):12-17.

Gans, C.  1994.  Clarence J. McCoy 1935-1993.  Copeia 1994(3):840-842.

Gans, C.  1994.  M. V. Rajendran 2 Nov. 1916-6 Aug. 1993.  Copeia 1994(3):842.

Gans, C.  1994.  Directions for future research at academic institutions.  Pp. 391-395 in Captive Management and Conservation of Amphibians and Reptiles (J. B. Murphy, K. Adler, and J. T. Collins, eds.).  Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York.

Gans, C.  1994.  Frogs and paddy: Problems of management.  Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 91(1):29-36.

Gans, C.  1994.  Preface.  Pp. ix-xi in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 16, Ecology B. Defense and Life History (C. Gans, and R. B. Huey, eds.). Second Printing.  Branta Books, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

{Gans, C.}.  1994/1995.  Carl Gans – Bibliography (1945-1994).  Zoology 98(4):205-221.

Gans, C.  1995.  [Review of] Verbreitung, Oekologie und Schutz der Schlangen Deutschlands und angrenzender Gebiete.  Copeia 1995(2):506-507.

Gans, C.  1995.  In remembrance of C. J. McCoy.  Herpetological Review 26(2):66.

Gans, C.  1995.  New records of skinks from Sri Lanka.  Lyriocephalus 2(1&2):21-24.

Gans, C.  1995.  The invertebrate – vertebrate transition.  Pp. 1-2 in Abstracts and Bibliographies, Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study 1995 Workshop “Evolution, Neurobiology and Behavior.”

Gans, C.  1996.  The pre-Devonian carbon dioxide crash, the late Paleozoic oxygen pulse and the associated shifts in ventilatory mechanism.  P. SL-1 in Water/Air Transitions in Biology. Intrnational Symposium. February 14-18, 1996 (A. K. Mittal, Convener). Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, in Association with the Fresh-water Biological Association on India.

Gans, C.  1996.  The Minton contributions to the herpetofauna of Pakistan.  P. 3 in Abstracts, Sherman A. Minton, Jr. Symposium. April 12-14, 1996, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Gans, C.  1996.  Why (and how) to study herpetology?  Pp. 10-11 in International Conference on the Biology & Conservation of the Amphibians & Reptiles of South Asia. Abstracts (A. de Silva, ed.).  Amphibia and Reptile Research Organization of Sri Lanka.

Gans, C.  1996.  An overview of parental care among the Reptilia.  Advances in the Study of Behavior 25:145-157.

Gans, C.  1996.  Preface.  Pp. S-1 – S-2 in The Lancelets: A New Look at Some Old Beasts (C. Gans, N. Kemp, and S. Poss, eds.).  Israel Journal of Zoology 42 (Supplement).

Gans, C.  1996.  Study of lancelets: The fist 200 years.  Pp. S-3 – S-11 in The Lancelets: A New Look at Some Old Beasts (C. Gans, N. Kemp, and S. Poss, eds.).  Israel Journal of Zoology 42 (Supplement).

Gans, C.  1996.  Bibliography of the lancelets. Preface.  Pp. S-315 – S-317 in The Lancelets: A New Look at Some Old Beasts (C. Gans, N. Kemp, and S. Poss, eds.).  Israel Journal of Zoology 42 (Supplement).

Gans, C.  1997.  [Review of] The Encyclopedia of Snakes by C. Mattison.  Science Activities 33(4):40-41.

Gans, C.  1997.  M. Graham Netting 1904-1996.  Copeia 1997(3):658-659.

Gans, C.  1997.  Neoherpetology and paleoherpetology: What we can tell each other.  P. 73 in Herpetology ’97. Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 Prague, Czaech Republic (Z. Rocek, and S. Hart, eds.).

Gans, C.  1997.  [Review of] Before the Backbone: Views on the Origin of the Vertebrates by Henry Gee.  American Zoologist 37(4):433-434.

Gans, C.  1997.  Lancelets – “similarities” to vertebrates – historical and modern views.  Pp. 237-240 in Advances in Comparative Endocrinology. Proceedings of the XIIIth International Congress of Comparative Endocrinology, Yokohama (Japan), November 17-21, 1997 (S. Kawashima, and S. Kikuyama, eds.).  Monduzzi Editore, Bologna, Italy.

Gans, C.  1998.  Adaptation and the form-function relation.  Pp. 541-570 in Nature’s Purposes. Analyses of Function and Design in Biology (C. Allen, M. Bekoff, and G. Lauder, eds.).  The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. [Reprint of Gans, C.  1988.  Adaptation and the form-function relation.  American Zoologist 28(2):681-697].

Gans, C.  1998.  Preface.  Pp. ix-x in Biology of the Reptilia. Volume 19. Morphology G. Visceral Organs (C. Gans, and A. S. Gaunt, eds.).  Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York.

Gans, C.  1998.  Dedication. In honor of Eric Thomas Brazil Francis.  Pp. xi-xiii in Biology of the Reptilia. Volume 19. Morphology G. Visceral Organs (C. Gans, and A. S. Gaunt, eds.).  Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York.

Gans, C.  1998.  Amphisbaenians.  Pp. 212-217 in Reptiles & Amphibians: A Comprehensive Illustrated Guide by International Experts. Second Edition (H. G. Cogger, and R. G. Zweifel, eds.).  Academic Press, San Diego, California.

Gans, C.  2001.  Functional morphology and biomechanics.  Pp. 83-84 in Crocodilian Biology and Evolution (G. C. Grigg, F. Seebacher, and C. E. Franklin (eds).  Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, New South Wales.

Gans, C.  2005.  Checklist and bibliography of the Amphisbaenia of the world.  Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 289:1-130.

Gans, C.  2008.  Preface.  P. vii in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 20, Morphology H. The Skull of Lepidosauria (C. Gans, A. S. Gaunt, and K. Adler, eds).  Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York.

Gans, C.  no date.  Sampling procedure for ecological surveys in regions where amphisbaenians are common.  Unpublished notes.  6 pp.

Gans, C., and K. Adler, eds.  2010.  Biology of the Reptilia. Volume 22. Compiled by E. A. Liner. Comprehensive Literature of the Reptilia.  Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York.  1366 pp.

Gans, C., and A. A. Alexander.  1962.  Studies on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 2. On the amphisbaenids of the Antilles.  Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 128(3):65-158.

Gans, C., and M. A. Amdur.  1966.  Redescription of Amphisbaena vermicularis Wagler, with comments on its range and synonymy (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia).  Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Fourth Series, 33(5):69-90.

Gans, C., and D. Baic.  1974.  Convergent surface structures in the sound producing scales of some snakes (Reptilia: Serpentes).  Ottawa Meeting of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists.

Gans, C., and D. Baic.  1974.  Convergent surface structure in the sound producing scales of some snakes (Reptilia: Serpentes).  Pp. 265-272 in Recherches Biologiques Contemporaines. Ouvrage Dédié à la Mémoire du Dr Manfred Gabe (1916-1973) (L. Arvy, ed.).  Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Vagner, Nancy, France.

Gans, C., and D. Baic.  1977.  Regional specialization of reptilian scale surfaces: Relation of texture and biologic role.  Science 195:1348-1350.

Gans, C., and C. J. Bell.  2001.  Vertebrates, overview.  Pp. 755-766 in Encyclopedia of Biodiversity Volume 5 R-Z (S. A. Levin, ed.).  Academic Press, San Diego, California.

Gans, C., and F. Billett, eds.  1985.  Biology of the Reptilia. Volume 15. Development B.  John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York.  731 pp.

Gans, C., and W. C. F. Blumer.  1981.  Surface water flow in Moloch horridus revisited.  P. 45 in Joint Annual Meeting, 24th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles and 29th Annual Meeting of the Herpetologists’ League.  Hosted by Memphis State University, Tennessee, 9-14 August, 1981.

Gans, C., and W. J. Bock.  1963.  On the functional significance of pinnate muscles.  P. 168 in Proceedings of the XVI International Congress of Zoology, Washington, D.C., August 20-27, 1963. Volume 1.

Gans, C., and W. J. Bock.  1965.  The functional significance of muscle architecture – a theoretical analysis.  Ergebnisse der Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte 38:115-142.

Gans, C., and J. J. Bonin.  1963.  Acoustic activity recorder for burrowing animals.  Science 140(3565):398.

Gans, C., and D. G. Broadley.  1974.  A new dwarfed species of Monopeltis from the middle Zambezi Valley (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia).  Arnoldia 6(35):1-5.

Gans, C., and A. H. J. Burr.  1994.  Unique locomotory mechanism of Mermis nigrescens, a large nematode that crawls over soil and climbs through vegetation.  Journal of Morphology 222:133-148.

Gans, C., and D. R. Carrier.  1988.  Phenotypic constraints in evolution: Examples and solutions.  P. 15 in International Symposium, Evolutionary Biology: Theory and Practice.  Faculty of Medicine, Plzen, Czechoslovakia, 22-26 August, 1988.  Abstracts.

Gans, C., and B. Clark.  1976.  Studies on ventilation of Caiman crocodilus (Crocodilia: Reptilia).  Respiration Physiology 26(3):285-301.

Gans, C., and B. D. Clark.  1977.  Reptiles ventilate their lungs biphasically.  Proceedings of the International Union of Physiological Sciences, Abstracts of Volunteer Papers, Volume 13:252.

Gans, C., and B. D. Clark.  1978.  Air flow in reptilian ventilation.  Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 60A:453-457.

Gans, C., and D. Crews, eds.  1992.  Biology of the Reptilia Volume 18, Physiology E. Hormones, Brain and Behavior.  University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.  564 pp.

Gans, C., and W. R. Dawson, eds.  1976.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 5, Physiology A.  Academic Press, New York, New York.  556 pp.

Gans, C., and W. R. Dawson.  1976.  Reptilian physiology: An overview.  Pp. 1-17 in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 5, Physiology A (C. Gans, and W. R. Dawson, eds.).  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C., and G. De Gueldre.  1992.  Striated muscle: Physiology and functional morphology.  Pp. 277-313 in Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians (M. E. Feder and W. W. Burggren, eds.).  The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.

Gans, C., and F. De Vree.  1974.  Correlation of accelerometers with electromyography in the mastication of pygmy goats (Capra hircus).  Anatomical Record 178(2):360.

Gans, C., and F. De Vree.  1984.  Temporal summation in the adductor musculature of the lizard Trachydosaurus: Treppe and tetanus in the crushing of snails.  American Zoologist 24(3):108A.

Gans, C., and F. De Vree.  1986.  Roles of fiber angulation in masticatory muscles.  P. 60 in Program and Abstracts, 2nd International Symposium on Vertebrate Morphology, Vienna, 25-29 August, 1986.

Gans, C., and F. De Vree.  1986.  Shingle-back lizards crush snail shells using temporal summation (tetanus) to increase the force of the adductor  muscles.  Experientia 42:387-389.

Gans, C., and F. De Vree.  1987.  Functional bases of fiber length and angulation in muscle.  Journal of Morphology 192:63-85. [See also Erratum, 1987, Journal of Morphology 193(3):323].

Gans, C., and F. De Vree.  1987.  Erratum.  Journal of Morphology 193(3):323.  [Correction to Gans, C., and F. De Vree.  1987.  Functional bases of fiber length and angulation in muscle.  Journal of Morphology 192:63-85].

Gans, C., and F. De Vree.  1997.  Is there intrabite feedback in the mastication of pigmy goats?  Journal of Morphology 232(3):256.

Gans, C. and C. O. Diefenbach.  1970.  Reptilia: Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaendae. Amphisbaena.  Pp. 26-38 in Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part II. Lizards and Amphisbaenians (J. A. Peters, and B. Orejas-Miranda, eds.).  United States National Museum Bulletin 297.

Gans, C. and C. O. Diefenbach.  1986.  Reptilia: Amphisbaenia: Amphisbaendae. Amphisbaena.  Pp. 26-38 in Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part II. Lizards and Amphisbaenians. Revised Edition. (J. A. Peters, and B. Orejas-Miranda, eds.).  Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C.

Gans, C. and C. O. da C. Diefenbach.  1972.  Description and geographical variation of the South American Amphisbaena angustifrons: The southernmost amphisbaenian in the world (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia).  American Museum Novitates 2494:1-20.

Gans, C., and W. B. Elliott.  1968.  Snake venoms: Production, injection, action.  Pp. 45-81 in  Advances in Oral Biology, Volume 3 (P. H. Staple, ed.).  Academic Press, New York.

Gans, C., and J. R. Fetcho.  1982.  The Sri Lankan genus Aspidura (Serpentes, Reptilia, Colubridae).  Annals of Carnegie Museum 51(14):271-316.

Gans, C., and M. Fusari.  1994.  Locomotor analysis of surface propulsion by three species of reduced-limbed fossorial lizards (Lerista: Scincidae) from Western Australia.  Journal of Morphology 222:309-326.

Gans, C., and K. A. Gans, eds.  1978.  Biology of the Reptilia. Volume 8. Physiology B.  Academic Press, New York, New York.  782 pp.

Gans, C., and J.-P. Gasc.  1985.  Morphological and behavioral aspects of the locomotion of the lizard Ophisaurus.  American Zoologist 25(4):66A.

Gans, C., and J.-P. Gasc.  1990.  Tests on the locomotion of the elongate and limbless reptile Ophisaurus apodus (Sauria: Anguidae).  Journal of Zoology (London) 220:517-536.

Gans, C., and J.-P. Gasc.  1992.  Functional morphology: Requirements and uses.  Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Paris, 13e série, 2:83-96.

Gans, C., and A. S. Gaunt.  1969.  Shell and physiology of turtles.  African Wild Life 23(3):197-206.

Gans, C., and A. S. Gaunt.  1970.  Shell and physiology of turtles.  International Turtle & Tortoise Society Journal 4(1):14-18, 32-33. [Reprinted from African Wild Life 23].

Gans, C., and A. S. Gaunt.  1991.  Muscle architecture in relation to function.  Pp. 53-65 in Proceedings of the NASA Symposium on the Influence of Gravity and Activity on Muscle and Bone (R. T. Whalen, S. B. Arnaud, and R. E. Grindeland, eds.).  Journal of Biomechanics 24 (Supplement 1).

Gans, C., and A. S. Gaunt.  1992.  Muscle architecture and control demands.  Brain, Behaviour and Evolution 40:70-81.

Gans, C., and A. S. Gaunt, eds.  1998.  Biology of the Reptilia. Volume 19. Morphology G. Visceral Organs.  Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York.   660 pp.

Gans, C., and G. C. Gorniak.  1978.  Concepts of muscle: An introduction to the intact animal.  Pp. 1-16 in Muscle Adaptation in the Craniofacial Region. Proceedings of a Sponsored Symposium Honoring Professor Robert E. moyers, Held February 24 and 25, 1978, Ann Arbor, Michigan (J. A McNamara, R. E. Moyers, K. A. Ribbens, and D. S. Carlson, eds.).  Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Craniofacial Growth Series Monograph 8.

Gans, C., and G. C. Gorniak.  1979.  Electromyograms may be reproducible.  American Zoologist 19(3):930.

Gans, C., and G. C. Gorniak.  1980.  Electromyograms are repeatable: Precautions and limitations.  Science 210:795-797.

Gans, C., and G. C. Gorniak.  1981.  Muscle architecture of frog tongues, a neglected characteristic.  Summ. Lect., First Herpetological Conference Soc. Countries, Budapest, 1981.  p. 14.

Gans, C., and G. C. Gorniak.  1982.  A simple, transportable, instructional module for initial experiments in functional morphology.  The Morphology Teacher 20:1-8.

Gans, C., and G. C. Gorniak.  1982.  Functional morphology of lingual protrusion in marine toads (Bufo marinus).  The American Journal of Anatomy 163:195-222.

Gans, C., and G. C. Gorniak.  1982.  How does the toad flip its tongue? Test of two hypotheses.  Science 216:1335-1337.

Gans, C., and A. Greer.  1982.  Locomotor patterns in some crepuscular skinks of Australia.  P. 72 in [Abstract volume] Silver Anniversary Meeting Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, and 30th Annual Meeting Herpetologists’ League, Raleigh, North Carolina August 1-6, 1982.

Gans, C., and R. B. Huey, eds.  1988.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 16, Ecology B. Defense and Life History.  Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, New York.  659 pp.  [1994 reprint still available; see #478].

Gans, C., and R. B. Huey, eds.  1994.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 16, Ecology B. Defense and Life History. Second Printing.  Branta Books, Ann Arbor, Michigan.  659 pp.

Gans, C., and G. M. Hughes.  1967.  The mechanism of lung ventilation in the tortoise.  47th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Ichthyologists ad Herpetologists, San Francisco, California: 7 (listed on p. 9 of the Program).

Gans, C., and G. M. Hughes.  1967.  The mechanism of lung ventilation in the tortoise Testudo graeca Linné.  Journal of Experimental Biology 47:1-20, Plate 1.

Gans, C., and F. C. Kallen.  1972.  Concepts in the anlysis of the maxillomandibular apparatus.  Pp. 154-159 in Morphology of the Maxillo-Mandibular Apparatus (G.-H. Schumacher, ed.).  VEB Georg Thieme, Leipzig.

Gans, C., and H. L. Kim.  1992.  Kinematic description of the sidewinding locomotion of four vipers.  Israel Journal of Zoology 38:9-23.

Gans, C., and K. Klemmer.  1972.  Gli amphisbeni.  Pp. 376-383 in {Grzimek’s}Vita deglil Animali. Volume Sesto. Rettili.  Bramante Edit., Milano.

Gans, C., and E. Kochva.  1965.  The accessory gland in the venom apparatus of viperid snakes.  Toxicon 3:61-63.

Gans, C., and E. Kochva.  1966 (“1965”).  A systematic review of Ancylocranium Parker (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia).  Israel Journal of Zoology 14:87-121.

Gans, C., and D. M. Kraklau.  1989.  Studies on amphisbaenians (Reptilia) 8. Two genera of small species from East Africa (Geocalamus and Loveridgea).  American Museum Novitates 2944:1-28.

Gans, C., and M. Latifi.  1971.  Redescription and geographical variation of Monopeltis guentheri Boulenger (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia).  American Museum Novitates 2464:1-21.

Gans, C. and M. Latifi.  1972.  Redescription and geographical variation of Monopeltis guentheri Boulenger (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia).  Archives de l’Institut Razi 24:63-82.

Gans, C., and M. Latifi.  1973.  Another case of presumptive mimicry in snakes.  Copeia 1973(4):801-802.

Gans, C., and G. C. Lehman.  1973.  Studies on amphisbaenians (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia), 5. The species of Monopeltis from north of the River Zaire.  Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 669:1-34.

Gans, C., and A. Loveridge.  1952.  Proposed use of the plenary powers to validate the generic name “Dasypeltis” Wagler, 1830, for the African egg-eating snake (Class Reptilia).  Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 6(11):347-348.

Gans, C., and A. Loveridge.  1956.  Proposed use of the plenary powers to validate the generic name “Dasypeltis” Wagler, 1830, for the African egg-eating snake (Class Reptilia).  Reprinted in Opinion 387. Suppression under the plenary powers of the generic name Anodon Smith, 1829, for the purpose of validating the generic name Dasypeltis Wagler, 1830, for the African egg-eating snake (Class Reptilia).  Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenlcature 12(8):241-250.

Gans, C., and W. G. Lynn.  1965.  Comments on the thyroid structure of some acrodont amphisbaenids, with remarks on their systematic status.  Herpetologica 21(1):23-26.

Gans, C., and P. F. A. Maderson.  1973.  Sound producing mechanisms in recent reptiles: Review and comment.  American Zoologist 13(4):1195-1203.

Gans, C., and S. Mathers.  1977.  Amphisbaena medemi, an interesting new species from Colombia (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia), with a key to the amphisbaenians of the Americas.  Fieldiana: Zoology 72(2):21-46.

Gans, C., and H. Mendelssohn.  1970.  Sidewinding and jumping progression in small vipers.  Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium of Animal and Plant Toxins: 4546.

Gans, C., and H. Mendelssohn.  1970.  Sidewinding and jumping progression in small vipers.  Toxicon 8(2):132-133.

Gans, C., and H. Mendelssohn.  1972.  Sidewinding and jumping progression in vipers.  Pp. 17-38 in Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, Toxins of Animal and Plant Origin. Volume 1 (A. de Vries, and E. kochva, eds.).  Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, London.

Gans, C., and H. Mix.  1974.  A sequential insect dispenser for behavioral experiments.  BioScience 24(2):88-89.

Gans, C., and R. Montero.  1996.  Dos nuevos anfisbénidos fósiles provientes de Lagoa Santa (Minas Gerais, Brasil).  Abstracts, Reunión de Communicaciones Herpetológicas, Río Cuarto, Argentina.

Gans, C., and R. Montero.  1998.  Two new fossil amphisbaenids (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Pleistocene of Lagoa Santa (Minas Gerais, Brazil).  Steenstrupia 24:9-22.

Gans, C., and R. Montero.  2008.  An atlas of amphisbaenian skull anatomy.  Pp. 621-738 in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 21, Morphology I. The Skull and Appendicular Locomotor Apparatus of Lepidosauria (C. Gans, C., A. S. Gaunt, and K. Adler, eds.).  Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York.

Gans, C., and R. G. Northcutt.  1973.  Report of a conference on reptilian neuroanatomy.  Brain, Behaviour and Evolution 7:248-251.

Gans, C., and R. G. Northcutt.  1982.  Neural crest and epidermal placodes: A reinterpretation of vertebrate origins, Part II.  American Zoologist 22(4):946.

Gans, C., and R. G. Northcutt.  1982.  Ventilation and vertebrate origins.  Symposium: Gas Exchange, Gas Transport, and Acid-Base Regulation in Lower Vertebrates.  Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medecine, Gottingen. Abstracts I (27 August).

Gans, C., and R. G. Northcutt.  1983. The neural crest: Hypothesis of vertebrate origin, corollaries and questions for comparative anatomy.  Pp. 48-49 in Abstracts, International Symposium of Vertebrate Morphology, Giessen, August 22-26, 1983.

Gans, C., and R. G. Northcutt.  1983.  Neural crest and the origin of vertebrates: A new head.  Science 220:268-274.

Gans, C., and R. G. Northcutt.  1985.  Neural crest: The implications for comparative anatomy.  Pp. 507-514 in Functional Morphology in Vertebrates. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Vertebrate Morphology, Giessen, 1983 (H. R. Duncker, and G. Fleischer, eds.).  Fortschritte der Zoologie 30.

Gans, C., and R. A. Nussbaum.  1981.  The mudpuppy: External morphology.  Pp. 108-111 in Vertebrates: A Laboratory Text. Second Edition (N. K. Wessells, and E. M. Center, eds.).  William Kaufmann, Inc., Los Altos, California.

Gans, C., and R. A. Nussbaum.  1981.  The mudpuppy: Musculoskeletal system.  Pp. 112-124 in Vertebrates: A Laboratory Text. Second Edition (N. K. Wessells, and E. M. Center, eds.).  William Kaufmann, Inc., Los Altos, California.

Gans, C., and R. A. Nussbaum.  1981.  The mudpuppy: Visceral Organs.  Pp. 125-130 in Vertebrates: A Laboratory Text. Second Edition (N. K. Wessells, and E. M. Center, eds.).  William Kaufmann, Inc., Los Altos, California.

Gans, C., and R. A. Nussbaum.  1981.  The mudpuppy: Respiratory and circulatory systems.  Pp. 131-137 in Vertebrates: A Laboratory Text. Second Edition (N. K. Wessells, and E. M. Center, eds.).  William Kaufmann, Inc., Los Altos, California.

Gans, C., and R. A. Nussbaum.  1981.  The mudpuppy: Sensory and nervous systems.  Pp. 138-141 in Vertebrates: A Laboratory Text. Second Edition (N. K. Wessells, and E. M. Center, eds.).  William Kaufmann, Inc., Los Altos, California.

Gans, C., and M. Oshima.  1952.  Adaptations for egg eating in the snake Elaphe climacophora (Boie).  American Museum Novitates 1571:1-16.

Gans, C., and T. Pappenfuss.  1980.  There is no evidence that Bipes occurs in the U.S.  Herpetological Review 11(3):74.

Gans, C., and T. S. Parsons.  1964.  A Photographic Atlas of Shark Anatomy. The Gross Morphology of Squalus acanthias.  Academic Press, New York.  106 pp.

Gans, C., and T. S. Parsons.  1966.  On the origin of the jumping mechanism in frogs.  Evolution 20(1):92-99.

Gans, C., and T. S. Parsons, eds.  1970.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 2, Morphology B.  Academic Press, New York, New York.  374 pp.

Gans, C., and T. S. Parsons.  1970.  Taxonomic literature on reptiles.  Pp. 315-333 in Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 2, Morphology B (C. Gans, and T. S. Parsons, eds.).  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C., and T. S. Parsons, eds.  1970.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 3, Morphology C.  Academic Press, New York, New York.  385 pp.

Gans, C., and T. S. Parsons, eds.  1973.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 4, Morphology D.  Academic Press, New York, New York.  539 pp.

Gans, C., and T. S. Parsons, eds.  1977.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 6, Morphology E.  Academic Press, New York, New York.  505 pp.

Gans, C., and T. S. Parsons.  1981.  A Photographic Atlas of Shark Anatomy. The Gross Morphology of Squalus acanthias.  The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.  106 pp.

Gans, C., and T. S. Parsons, eds.  1981.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 11, Morphology F.  Academic Press, New York, New York.  475 pp.

Gans, C., and G. Pasteur.  1962.  Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia; Reptilia) 4. The type locality of Amphisbaena elegans Gervais.  Herpetologica 18(1):9-11.

Gans, C., and J. A. Peters, eds.  1968.  On the adaptation of certain of our snake species for eating birds’ eggs by S. A. Chernov. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 36(4):260-264. Translated from Russian by Helen Vaitaitis.  Smithsonian Herpetological Information Services 10.  4 pp.

Gans, C., and A. C. Pooley.  1976.  Commentary – Research on crocodiles?  Ecology 57(5):839-840.

Gans, C., and A. C. Pooley.  1976.  How many more crocs must be killed to discover what we know they eat?  Africana 6(6):18, 20.

Gans, C., and A. C. Pooley.  1977.  Must scientists kill to study?  African Wildlife 31(4):1-11.

Gans, C., and F. H. Pough, eds.  1982.  Biology of the Reptilia Volume 12, Physiology C. Physiological Ecology.  Academic Press, New York, New York.  536 pp.

Gans, C., and F. H. Pough.  1982.  Physiological ecology: Its debt to reptilian studies, its value to students of reptiles.  Pp. 1-13 in Biology of the Reptilia Volume 12, Physiology C. Physiological Ecology (C. Gans, and F. H. Pough, eds.). Physiological Ecology.  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Gans, C., and F. H. Pough, eds.  1982.  Biology of the Reptilia Volume 13, Physiology D. Physiological Ecology.  Academic Press, New York, New York.  345 pp.

Gans, C., and P. A. Pridmore.  1982.  [Review of] Ecological Biogeography of Australia. Edited by A. Keast.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 57(2):212-213.

Gans, C., and R. A. Pyles.  1982.  The narial closure mechanism of frogs.  Symposium: Gas Exchange, Gas Transport, and Acid-Base Regulation in Lower Vertebrates.  Max Planck Inst. exp. Med. Gottingen. Poster Abstracts I (27 August).

Gans, C., and R. A. Pyles.  1983.  The narial closure mechanism of frogs.  Symposium: Gas Exchange, Gas Transport, and Acid-Base Regulation in Lower Vertebrates.  Society of Experimental Biologists, Bristol, January. 1983.

Gans, C., and R. Pyles.  1983.  Narial closure in toads; which muscles?  Respiration Physiology 53:215-223.

Gans, C., and C. Rhodes.  1964.  Notes on amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). 13. A systematic review of Anops Bell, 1833.  American Museum Novitates 2186:1-25.

Gans, C., and C. Rhodes.  1967.  Chirindia from Tanganyika (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia).  Annals of Carnegie Museum 39(1):1-32.

Gans, C., and N. D. Richmond.  1957.  Warning behavior in snakes of the genus Dasypeltis.  Copeia 1957(4):269-274.

Gans, C., and H. I. Rosenberg.  1966.  Numerical analysis of frog jumping.  Herpetologica 22(3):209-213.

Gans, C., and E. Saiff.  1996.  Bibliography of the lancelets. Bibliography.  Pp. S-317 – S-442 in The Lancelets: A New Look at Some Old Beasts (C. Gans, N. Kemp, and S. Poss, eds.).  Israel Journal of Zoology 42 (Supplement).

Gans, C., and C. E. Shaw.  1963.  The locomotion of Bipes biporus Cope.  P. 38 in Proceedings of the 50th Anniversary Meeting of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Vancouver.

Gans, C., and J. F. Storr.  1962.  Comparative Anatomy Atlas.  Academic Press, New York.  Unpaginated.

Gans, C., and W. Tanski, Jr.  1963.  A new battery case for collector’s head lamps.  Copeia 1963(1):194.

Gans, C., and A. M. Taub.  1964.  Precautions for keeping poisonous snakes in captivity.  Curator 7(3):196-205.

Gans, C., and A. M. Taub.  1965.  Segmental correlation between integument and vertebral column in typhlopids (Reptilia, Squamata).  Copeia 1965(1):107-108.

Gans, C., and D. W. Tinkle, eds.  1977.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 7, Ecology and Behaviour A.  Academic Press, New York, New York.  720 pp.

Gans, C., and P. S. Ulinski, eds.  1992.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 17, Neurology C. Sensorimotor Integration.  The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.  781 pp.

Gans, C., and A. P. Van den Sande.  1976.  The exhibition of reptiles: Concepts and possibilities.  Acta Zoologica et Pathologica Antverpiensia 66:3-51.

Gans, C., and P. Van den Sande.  1976.  Het vernieuwde reptielengebouw een educatief experiment.  Zoo Antwerpen 41(3):111-116.

Gans, C., and P. Van den Sande.  1976.  Le nouveau bâtiment des reptiles, une expérience éducative.  Zoo Anvers 41(3):111-116.

Gans, C., and P. E. Vanzolini.  1953.  Status of the South American iguanid lizard, Enyalius coerulescens Cope.  Annals of the Carnegie Museum 33(4):125-127.

Gans, C., and P. W. Webb.  1990.  [Review of] Vertebrate Flight: Mechanics, Physiology, Morphology, Ecology and Evolution by U. M. Norberg.  BioScience 40(9):688.

Gans, C., and E. G. Wever.  1972.  The ear and hearing in Amphisbaenia (Reptilia).  Journal of Experimental Zoology 179(1):17-34.

Gans, C., and E. G. Wever.  1974.  Temperature effects on hearing in two species of Amphisbaenia.  Nature 250(5461):79-80.

Gans, C., and E. G. Wever.  1975.  The amphisbaenian ear: Blanus cinereus and Diplometopon zarudnyi.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 72(4):1487-1490.

Gans, C., and E. G. Wever.  1976.  Ear and hearing in Sphenodon punctatus.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 73(11):4244-4246.

Gans, C., and E. E. Williams.  1954.  Present knowledge of the snake Elachistodon westermanni Reinhardt.  Breviora 36:1-17.

Gans, C., and L. E. Wineski.  1982.  Trachydosaurus rugosus: Feeding by a persistent omnivore.  In American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Program & Abstracts, 62nd Annual Meeting, June 13 to June 19, 1982, Northern Illinois University.  [Unpaginated; Abstracts are in alphabetical order by first author].

Gans, C., A. M. Bauer, and R. Günther.  1997.  An annotated type catalogue of the amphisbaenians (Reptilia: Squamata: Amphisbaenia) in the Zoological Museum, Berlin.  Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 73(1):41-50.

Gans, C., A. d’A. Bellairs, and T. S. Parsons, eds.  1969.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 1, Morphology A.  Academic Press, New York, New York.  373 pp.

Gans, C., F. Billett, and P. F. A. Maderson, eds.  1985.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 14, Development A.  John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York.  763 pp.

Gans, C., I. Darevski, and L. P. Tatarinov.  1986.  Is Sharovipteryx a hang glider?  American Zoologist 26(4):133A.

Gans, C., I. Darevski, and L. P. Tatarinov.  1987.  Sharovipteryx, a reptilian glider?  Paleobiology 13(4):415-426.

Gans, C., H. J. DeJongh, and J. Farber.  1969.  Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) ventilation: How does the frog breathe?  Science 163:1223-1225.

Gans, C., H. C. Dessauer, and D. Baic.  1978.  Axial differences in the musculature of uropeltid snakes: The freight-train approach to burrowing.  Science 199:189-192.

Gans, C., F. de Vree, and D. Carrier.  1984.  Muscle architecture, activity and biological role in the masticatory system of a lizard.  Anatomical Record 208(3):59A.

Gans, C., F. De Vree, and D. Carrier.  1985.  Usage pattern of the complex masticatory muscles in the shingleback lizard, Trachydosaurus rugosus: A model for muscle placement.  The American Journal of Anatomy 173:219-240.

Gans, C., F. De Vree, and G. C. Gorniak.  1978.  Analysis of mammalian masticatory mechanisms: Progress and problems.  Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin, Reihe C: Anatomie, Histologie, Embryologie 7:226-244.

Gans, C., F. De Vree, and G. E. Loeb.  1987.  Mapping of motor unit territories and properties in goat semitendinosus muscle.  American Zoologist 27(4):86A.

Gans, C., A. S. Gaunt, and K. Adler, eds.  2008.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 20, Morphology H. The Skull of Lepidosauria.  Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York.  755 pp.

Gans, C., A. S. Gaunt, and K. Adler, eds.  2008.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 21, Morphology I. The Skull and Appendicular Locomotor Apparatus of Lepidosauria.  Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York.  781 pp.

Gans, C., A. S. Gaunt, and P. W. Webb.  1997.  Vertebrate locomotion.  Pp. 55-213 in Handbook of Physiology – Comparative Physiology Section 13 (W. H. Dantzler, ed.).  Oxford University Press.

Gans, C., J. C. Gillingham, and D. L. Clark.  1984.  Courtship, mating and male combat in tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus.  Journal of Herpetology 18(2):194-197.

Gans, C.,  G. C. Gorniak, and W. Morgan.  1989.  Bite-to-bite variation of muscular activity in cats.  P. 19 in Abstracts of the 3rd International Congress of Vertebrate Morphology.  Ann. Soc. Roy. Zool. Belgique.

Gans, C., G. C. Gorniak, and W. K. Morgan.  1990.  Bite-to-bite variation of muscular activity in cats.  Journal of Experimental Biology 151:1-19.

Gans, C., C. C. Huang, and H. F. Clark.  1967.  The diphyletism of the Amphisbaenia (Reptilia): A re-evaluation based upon chromosome counts.  Copeia 1967(2):485-487.

Gans, C., N. Kemp, and S. Poss, eds.  1996.  The Lancelets: A New Look at Some Old Beasts.  Israel Journal of Zoology 42 (Supplement).  446 pp.

Gans, C., T. Krakauer, and C. V. Paganelli.  1968.  Water loss in snakes: Interspecific and intraspecific variability.  Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 27:747-761.

Gans, C., R. F. Laurant, and H. Pandit.  1965.  Notes on a herpetological collection from the Somali Republic.  Musee Royal de l”Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Annales, 8th Série, Sciences Zoologiques 134:1-93, Plates 1-10.

Gans, C.,  G. E. Loeb, and F. De Vree.  1989.  Architecture and consequent physiological properties of the semitendinosus muscle in domestic goats.  Journal of Morphology 199(3):287-297.

Gans, C., R. Merlin, and W. F. C. Blumer.  1982.  The water-collecting mechanism of Moloch horridus re-examined.  Amphibia-Reptilia 3:57-64.

Gans, C., W. K. Morgan, and E. S. Allen.  1992.  Surface locomotion of the elongate and limbless lizard Anniella pulchra (Anguidae).  Herpetologica 48(2):246-262.

Gans, C., K. Nishikawa, and D. Cannatella.  1991.  The frog Megophrys montana: Specialist in large prey.  American Zoologist 31(5):52A.

Gans, C., K. Nishikawa, and D. Cannatella.  1993.  The Asian forest frog Megophrys montana: Specialisation for elongate prey.  P. 94 in Second World Congress of Herpetology, Adelaide, South Australia, 29 December 1993 – 6 January 1994. Abstracts (M. Davies, and R. M. Norris, eds.).  Graphic Print Group, Richmond, South Australia.

Gans, C., R. G. Northcutt, and P. Ulinski, eds.  1979.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 9, Neurology A.  Academic Press, New York, New York.  462 pp.

Gans, C., R. G. Northcutt, and P. Ulinski, eds.  1979.  Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 10, Neurology B.  Academic Press, New York.  388 pp.

Gans, C., R. Dudley, N. M. Aguilar, and J. B. Graham.  1999.  Late Paleozoic atmospheres and biotic evolution.  Historical Biology 13:199-219.

Gans, C., R. Dudley, N. M. Aguilar, and J. B. Graham.  1999.  The pre-Devonian carbon dioxide crash, the late-Paleozoic oxygen pulse and associated shifts in ventilatory mechanisms.  Pp. 31-43 in Water/Air Transition in Biology (A. K. Mittal, F. B. Eddy, and J. S. Datta Munshi, eds.).  Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire.

Gasc, J.-P., and C. Gans.  1988.  Comparison of the locomotor patterns of two anguid lizards.  American Zoologist 28(4):15A.

Gasc, J.-P., and C. Gans.  1989.  New data on the locomotion of limbless anguids.  Pp.63-64 in Abstracts of the 3rd International Congress of Vertebrate Morphology.  Ann. Soc. Roy. Zool. Belgique.

Gasc, J.-P., and C. Gans.  1990.  Tests on locomotion of the elongate and limbless lizard Anguis fragilis (Squamata: Anguidae).  Copeia 1990(4):1055-1067.

Gaunt, A. S., and C. Gans.  1968.  Mechanics of respiration in the snapping turtle, Chelydra serpentina.  Anatomical Record 160(2):352.

Gaunt, A. S., and C. Gans.  1969.  Diving bradycardia and withdrawal bradycardia in Caiman crocodilus.  Nature 223(5202):207-208.

Gaunt, A. S., and C. Gans.  1969.  Mechanics of respiration in the snapping turtle, Chelydra serpentina (Linné).  Journal of Morphology 128(2):195-228.

Gaunt, A. S., and C. Gans.  1988.  Motor end-plate and myofiber arrangement in thigh muscles of chickens.  American Zoologist 28(4):90A.

Gaunt, A. S., and C. Gans.  1989.  Motor end-plate and myofiber arrangement in adult and newly-hatched chickens.  P. 171 in Abstracts Scientific Papers, 107th Meeting, American Ornithologists Union, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Gaunt, A. S., and C. Gans.  1989.  Motor end-plate and myofiber arrangement in adult and newly-hatched chickens.  P. 85 in Abstracts of the 3rd International Congress of Vertebrate Morphology.  Ann. Soc. Roy. Zool. Belgique.

Gaunt, A. S., and C. Gans.  1990.  Myofiber numbers in avian pectoralis muscles.  Abstract, American Ornithologists Union, 108th Sted Meeting.

Gaunt, A. S., and C. Gans.  1990.  Architecture of chicken muscles: short-fibre patterns and their ontogeny.  Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B240:351-362.

Gaunt, A. S., and C. Gans.  1990.  Constancy of motor end-plate numbers in avian pectoralis.  American Zoologist 30(4):73A.

Gaunt, A. S., and C. Gans.  1992.  Serially arranged myofibers: An unappreciated variant in muscle architecture.  Experientia 48:864-868.

Gaunt, A. S., and C. Gans.  1993.  Variations in the distribution of motor end-plates in the avian pectoralis.  Journal of Morphology 215:65-88.

Gillingham, J. C., C. Gans, and D. Clark.  1982.  Courtship, mating and combat in the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus.  P. 73 in [Abstract volume] Silver Anniversary Meeting Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, and 30th Annual Meeting Herpetologists’ League, Raleigh, North Carolina August 1-6, 1982.

Gonzalez Sponga, M. A., and C. Gans.  1971.  Amphisbaena gracilis Strauch rediscovered (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia).  Copeia 1971(4):589-595.

Gorniak, G. C., and C. Gans.  1977.  Mastication of varying food types in cats, Felis domestica.  American Zoologist 17(4):871.

Gorniak, G. C., and C. Gans.  1978.  [Review of] Comparative Morphology of the Inner Ear in Salamanders (Caudata: Amphibia). Contributions to Vertebrate Evolution, Vol. 2. By R. Eric Lombard.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 53(1):71.

Gorniak, G. C., and C. Gans.  1978.  Electromyographic activity in orthotopic transplants of skeletal muscle.  Anatomical Record 190(2):405.

Gorniak, G. C., and C. Gans.  1980.  Quantitative assay of electromyograms during mastication in domestic cats (Felis catus).  Journal of Morphology 163(3):253-281.

Gorniak, G. C., and C. Gans.  1981.  Bufo marinus flip their tongue using symphysial muscles.  American Zoologist 21(4):970.

Gorniak, G. C., and C. Gans.  1982.  Regional morphology of the masticatory muscles of eastern raccoons (Procyon lotor lotor).  Anatomical Record 202(3):67A.

Gorniak, G. C., C. Gans, and J. A. Faulkner.  1979.  Muscle fiber regeneration after transplantation: Prediction of structure and physiology from electromyograms.  Science 204:1085-1087.

Gorniak, G. C., C. Gans, and F. C. Kallen.  1976.  Mastication in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus).  Anatomical Record 184(3):413.

Gorniak, G. C., H. I. Rosenberg, and C. Gans.  1982.  Mastication in the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus (Reptilia: Rhynchocephalia): Structure and activity of the motor system.  Journal of Morphology 171(3):321-353.

Graham, J. B., N. Aguilar, R. Dudley, and C. Gans.  1997.  The Late Paleozoic atmosphere and the ecological and evolutionary physiology of tetrapods.  Pp. 141-167 in Amniote Origins: Completing the Transition to Land (S. S. Sumida, and K. L. M. Martin, eds.).  Academic Press, San Diego, California.

Graham, J. B., R. H. Rosenblatt, and C. Gans.  1978.  Vertebrate air breathing arose in fresh waters and not in the oceans.  Evolution 32(2):459-463.

Graham, J. B., R. Dudley, N. M. Aguilar, and C. Gans.  1995.  Implications of the late Palaeozoic oxygen pulse for physiology and evolution.  Nature 375:117-120.

Greer, A. E., and C. Gans.  1983.  The amphisbaenian carpus: How primitive is it?  Journal of Herpetology 17(4):406.

Grigg, G., and C. Gans.  1993.  Morphology and physiology of the Crocodylia.  Pp. 326-336 in Fauna of Australia. Volume 2A: Amphibia and Reptilia (C. J. Glasby, G. J. B. Ross, and P. L. Beesley, eds.).  Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Hadley, W. F., and C. Gans.  1972.  Convergent ontogenetic change of color pattern in Elaphe climacophora (Colubridae: Reptilia).  Journal of Herpetology 6(1):75-78.

Herrell, A., F. De Vree, V. Delheusy, and C. Gans.  1999.  Cranial kinesis in gekkonid lizards.  The Journal of Experimental Biology 202:3687-3698.

Herring, S. W., and C. Gans.  1982.  Functional specialization within the rodent masseter: EMG of the rock cavy.  American Zoologist 22(4):944.

Hoge, A. R., and C. Gans.  1965.  A first record for an Amazonian snake similar to the eastern Brazilian Liophis miliaris (Linné).  Copeia 1965(4):511-512.

Hoge, A. R., and C. Gans.  1965.  A first record for an Amazonian snake similar to the eastern Brazilian Liophis miliaris (Linné).  Collectanea dos Trabalhos do Instituto Butantan 10:511-512.

Huang, C. C., and C. Gans.  1971.  The chromosomes of 14 species of amphisbaenians (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia).  Cytogenetics 10(1):10-22.

Huang, C. C., H. F. Clark, and C. Gans.  1967.  Karyological studies on fifteen forms of amphisbaenians (Amphisbaenia-Reptilia).  Chromosoma 22(1):1-15.

Hughes, G. M., and C. Gans.  1966.  Electromyographic analysis of respiratory movements in Testudo graeca.  American Zoologist 6(4):566-567.

Hyde, P. M., H. C. Dessauer, and C. Gans.  1976.  Bile acids of uropeltid snakes.  Federation Proceedings 35(7):1426.

Ireland, L. C., and C. Gans.  1972.  The adaptive significance of the flexible shell of the tortoise Malacochersus tornieri.  Animal Behaviour 20:778-781.

Ireland, L. C., and C. Gans.  1977.  Optokinetic behavior of the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus.  Herpetologica 33(3):339-344.

Kallen, F. C., and C. Gans.  1970.  How does the bat chew? Evidence from electromyography.  Anatomical Record 166(2):327.

Kallen, F. C., and C. Gans.  1972.  Mastication in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus.  Journal of Morphology 136(4):385-420.

Kardong, K. V., and C. Gans.  1977.  Mechanics of drinking in the common boa, Boa constrictor.  American Zoologist 17(4):871.

Kemp, N. E., and C. Gans.  1979.  [Review of] Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth. Edited by P. M. Butler and K. A. Joysey.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 54(1):98-99.

Kochva, E., and C. Gans.  1964.  The accessory gland of some viperids.  Abstracts of Papers, Forty-fourth Annual Meeting of American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Morehead City-Beaufort, North Carolina, August 31-September 5, 1964.

Kochva, E., and C. Gans.  1964.  The venom gland of Vipera palaestinae.  The Anatomical Record 148(2):302-303.

Kochva, E., and C. Gans.  1965.  Mucopolysaccharides and carbohydrate-protein complexes in venom glands of snakes.  P. 715 in Proceedings of the Histochemical Society, 1965.  Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 13(8).

Kochva, E., and C. Gans.  1965.  The venom gland of Vipera palaestinae with comments on the glands of some other viperines.  Acta Anatomica 62:365-401.

Kochva, E., and C. Gans.  1966.  Histology and histochemistry of venom glands of some crotaline snakes.  Copeia 1966(3):506-515.

Kochva, E., and C. Gans.  1967.  The structure of the venom gland and secretion of venom in viperid snakes.  Toxicon 4(4):291.

Kochva, E., and C. Gans.  1967.  The structure of the venom gland and secretion of venom in viperid snakes.  Pp. 195-203 in Animal Toxins. A Collection of Papers Presented at the First International Symposium on Animal Toxins, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.A. (F. E. Russell, and R. P. Saunders, eds.).  Pergammon Press, Oxford.

Kochva, E., and C. Gans.  1970.  Salivary glands of snakes.  Clinical Toxicology 3(3):363-387.

Kochva, E., and C. Gans.  1971.  Salivary glands of snakes.  Pp. 17-41 in Snake Venoms and Envenomation (S. A. Minton, ed.).  Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.

Krakauer, T., C. Gans, and C. V. Paganelli.  1968.  Ecological correlation of water loss in burrowing reptiles.  Nature 218(5142):659-660.

Leonard, C., and C. Gans.  1986.  Transition from appendicular to axial progression in a series of scincid lizards.  American Zoologist 26(4):133A.

Lauder, G. V., A. W. Crompton, C. Gans, J. Hanken, K. F. Liem, W. O. Maier, A. Meyer, R. Presley, O. C. Rieppel, G. Roth, D. Schluter, and G. A. Zweers.  1989.  Group report. How are feeding systems integrated and how have evolutionary innovations been introduced?  Pp. 97-115 in Dahlem Workshop Reports. Life Sciences Research Report 45.Complex Organismal Functions: Integration and Evolution in Vertebrates (D. B. Wake, and G. Roth, eds.).  John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.

Liner, E. A., and C. Gans.  2004.  Annotated bibliography of herpetological related articles in the National Geographic Magazine, Volumes 1-194, 1890-1998.  Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service 133:1-42.

Loeb, G. E., and C. Gans.  1986.  Electromyography for Experimentalists.  The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.  373 pp.

Maderson, P. F. A., and C. Gans.  1967.  Some observations on integumentary sound producing mechanisms in the eublepharine gekkonid Teratoscincus and other squamates.  American Zoologist 7(4):776.

Martin, W. F., and C. Gans.  1972.  Muscular control of the vocal tract during release signaling in the toad Bufo valliceps.  Journal of Morphology 137(1):1-28.

Martin, W. F., C. Gans, and R. Dudley.  1998.  Anuran acoustical biophysics: Implications for the evolution of communication.  Abstract #98 in Program and Abstracts, American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists 78th Annual Meeting, Herpetologists’ League 46th Annual Meeting, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles 41st Annual Meeting, American Elasmobranch Society 14th Annual Meeting, Canadian Association of Herpetologists/Association Canadienne des Herpétologistes Annual Meeting, Hosted by the University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, July 16th-July22 {sic}, 1998.

Messel, H., C. Gans, A. G. Wells, and W. J. Green.  1979.  Surveys of Tidal River Systems in the Northern Territory of Australia and Their Crocodile Populations. Monograph 3. The Adelaide, Daly and Moyle Rivers.  Pergamon Press, Oxford.  58 pp.

Messel, H., C. Gans, A. G. Wells, W. J. Green, G. C. Vorlicek, and K. G. Brennan.  1979.  Surveys of Tidal River Systems in the Northern Territory of Australia and Their Crocodile Populations. Monograph 2. The Victoria and Fitzmaurice River Systems.  Pergamon Press, Oxford.  51 pp.

Montero, R., and C. Gans.  1999.  The head skeleton of Amphisbaena alba Linneaus.  Annals of Carnegie Museum 68:15-80.

Montero, R., C. Gans, and M. L. Lions.  1999.  Embryonic development of the skeleton of Amphisbaena darwini heterozonata (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae).  Journal of Morphology 239:1-25.

Moon, B. R., and C. Gans.  1994.  Curvature, muscular activity, and propulsion in gopher snakes.  Journal of Morphology 220(3):373.

Moon, B. R., and C. Gans.  1998.  Kinematics, muscular activity and propulsion in gopher snakes.  The Journal of Experimental Biology 201:2669-2684.

Mushinsky, H. R., and C. Gans.  1992.  The role of the tail in channel passage by the sand skink, Neoseps reynoldsi.  Amphibia-Reptilia 13:393-403.

Neilson, E. A. and C. Gans, translators.  1955.  Reinhardt, Johannes 1863 En ny slaegt af slangefamilien Rachiodontidae (A new genus of the snake family Rachiodontidae). Overs. K. Danske Vidensk. Selskabs, 1863, pp. 198-210, 1 plate.  Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  8 pp.

Nishikawa, K. C., and C. Gans.  1990.  Neuromuscular control of prey capture in the marine toad, Bufo marinus.  American Zoologist 30(4):141A.

Nishikawa, K., and C. Gans.  1992.  Hypoglossal sensory feedback modulates mouth opening during feeding in toads.  Soc. Neurosci. Abstracts 18(1):314. [139:10]

Nishikawa, K. C., and C. Gans.  1992.  The role of hypoglossal sensory feedback during feeding in the marine toad, Bufo marinus.  The Journal of Experimental Zoology 264:245-252.

Nishikawa, K. C., and C. Gans.  1996.  Mechanisms of tongue protraction and narial closure in the marine toad Bufo marinus.  The Journal of Experimental Biology 199(11):2511-2529.

Northcutt, R. G., and C. Gans.  1977.  [Review of] Frog Neurobiology: A Handbook. Edited by R. Llinás and W. Precht.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 52(4):450.

Northcutt, R. G., and C. Gans.  1982.  Neural crest and epidermal placodes: A reinterpretation of vertebrate origins, part I.  American Zoologist 22(4):946.

Northcutt, R. G., and C. Gans.  1983.  The genesis of neural crest and epidermal placodes: A reinterpretation of vertebrate origins.  The Quarterly Review of Biology 58(1):1-28.

Northcutt, R. G., and C. Gans.  1984.  Vertebrata.  Pp. 452-455 in McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science & Technology 1985.  McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, New York.

Nussbaum, R. A., and C. Gans.  1980.  On the Ichthyophis (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) of Sri Lanka.  Spolia Zeylanica 35(I and II):137-154.

Pooley, A. C., and C. Gans.  1976.  The Nile crocodile.  Scientific American 234(4):114-119, 122-124.

Pooley, A. C., and C. Gans.  1979.  [The Crocodile] [In Hebrew].  Quarterly Journal of the Israel Society for the Protection of Nature 1979:10-19.  [Translation from 1976 paper in Scientific American].

Pooley, A. C., E. Pooley, W. F. Hadley, and C. Gans.  1973.  Ecological aspects of the distribution of subsoil herpetofauna in Ndumu Game Reserve.  Annals of Carnegie Museum 44(8):103-115.

Pough, F. H., and C. Gans.  1982.  The vocabulary of reptilian thermoregulation.  Pp. 17-23 in Biology of the Reptilia Volume 12, Physiology C. Physiological Ecology (C. Gans, and F. H. Pough, eds.). Physiological Ecology.  Academic Press, New York, New York.

Pyles, R., and C. Gans.  1982.  Nostril closing mechanisms in frogs.  P. 94 in [Abstract volume] Silver Anniversary Meeting Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, and 30th Annual Meeting Herpetologists’ League, Raleigh, North Carolina August 1-6, 1982.

Pyles, R. A., and C. Gans.  1982.  Air flow and the mechanism of anuran nostril closure.  American Zoologist 22(4):923.

Rahn, H., K. B. Rahn, B. J. Howell, C. Gans, and S. M. Tenney.  1971.  Air breathing of the garfish (Lepisosteus osseus).  Respiration Physiology 11:285-307.

Regal, P. J., and C. Gans. 1976.  Functional aspects of the evolution of frog tongues.  Evolution 30(4):718-734.

Regal, P. J., and C. Gans.  1980.  The revolution in thermal physiology. Implications for dinosaurs.  Pp. 167-188 in A Cold Look at Warm Blooded Dinosaurs (R. D. K. Thomas, and E. C. Olson, eds.).  American Association for the Advancement of Science Selected Symposium 28.

Rosenberg, H. I., and C. Gans.  1976.  Lateral jaw muscles of Elachistodon westermanni Reinhardt (Reptilia: Serpentes).  Canadian Journal of Zoology 54(4):510-521.

Rosenberg, H., and C. Gans.  1977.  Preliminary analysis of mastication in Sphenodon punctatus.  American Zoologist 17(4):871.

Rosenberg, H. I., M. J. Cavey, and C. Gans.  1991.  Morphology of the hemipenes of some Amphisbaenia (Reptilia: Squamata).  Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:359-368.

Roth, W. D., and C. Gans.  1960.  The luminous organs of Proctoporus (Sauria, Reptilia) – a re-evaluation.  Breviora 125:1-12.

Russell, F. E., C. Gans, and S. Minton.  1978.  Poisonous snakes,  Parts III, IV, and V.  Clinical Medicine 85(12):13-30.

Shreve, B., and C. Gans.  1958.  Thamnophis bovallii Dunn rediscovered (Reptilia, Serpentes).  Breviora 83:1-8.

Trueb, L., and C. Gans.  1981.  Tongue propulsion in Rhinophrynus: A mechanism unique in frogs.  American Zoologist 21(4):970.

Trueb, L., and C. Gans.  1983.  Feeding specializations of the Mexican burrowing toad, Rhinophrynus dorsalis (Anura: Rhinophrynidae).  Journal of Zoology (London) 199:189-208.

Villanacci, J. F., T. P. White, and C. Gans.  1983.  Electromyographic (EMG) activity of rat hindlimb muscles during treadmill locomotion.  Federation Proceedings 42(4):994.

Webb, G. J. W., and C. Gans.  1982.  Galloping in Crocodylus johnstoni – A reflection of terrestrial activity?  Records of the Australian Museum 34(14):607-618.

Webb, P. W., and C. Gans.  1986.  Is bigger better? [Reviews of] Scaling: Why Is Animal Size So Important? by K. Schmidt-Nielsen, and On Size and Life by T. A. McMahon and J. T. Bonner.  BioScience 36(5):340-342.

Wever, E. G., and C. Gans.  1970.  The ear and hearing in Amphisbaenia (Reptilia).  American Zoologist 10(4):555.

Wever, E. G., and C. Gans.  1972.  The ear and hearing in Bipes biporus.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 69(9):2714-2716.

Wever, E. G., and C. Gans.  1973.  The ear in Amphisbaenia (Reptilia); further anatomical observations.  Journal of Zoology (London) 171:189-206.

Wever, E. G., and C. Gans.  1976.  The caecilian ear: Further observations.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 73(10):3744-3746.

White, T. P. , J. F. Villanacci, C. Gans, and D. J. Nelson.  1983.  Electromyographic (EMG) activity of regenerating muscle during locomotion. Effects of training.  Abstracts of the Meeting, American College of Sports Medecine.

Wineski, L. E., and C. Gans.  1984.  Morphological basis of the feeding mechanics in the shingle-back lizard Trachydosaurus rugosus (Scincidae, Reptilia).  Journal of Morphology 181:271-295.

Ziegler, F. D., L. Vázquez-Colón, W. B. Elliott, C. Gans, and A. Taub.  1967.  Production by snake venoms of uncoupling activity and reverse acceptor control in rat liver mitochondrial preparations. Part II. – Studies on energy metabolism following treatment of mitochondria with several snake venoms.  Pp. 236-243 in Animal Toxins. A Collection of Papers Presented at the First International Symposium on Animal Toxins, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.A., 9-11, 1966 (F. E. Russell, and R. P. Saunders, eds.).  Pergamon Press, Oxford.

Ziegler, F. D., L. Vázquez-Colón, W. B. Elliott, A. Taub, and C. Gans.  1965.  Alteration of mitochondrial function by Bungarus fasciatus venom.  Biochemistry 4(3):555-560.

Ziegler, F. D., L. Vázquez-Colón, W. B. Elliott, A. Taub, and C. Gans.  1965.  Alteration of mitochondrial function by Bungarus fasciatus venom.  Information Exchange Group No. 1, Scientific Memo 269.